"Madness", in Lu Xun’s novels and essays, in addition to the performance of the sharp language and the profound thoughts, is also a kind of trait which represented by the figures. And this field is still fresh for studies. During the research of Lu Xun, with the reflections of a large number of literary critics, and the research of Lu Xun’s literature spirit, we have found a lot of distinct figures with different personalities. These distinctive features, itself has become one of the most important tasks.The main idea of this paper for analyzing Lu Xun’s spirit is clearly based on the combining of the western philosophy and the Lu Xun’s novels and essays, especially for the "Madness".This research is base on western philosophies, which including Michel Foucault’s subjectivity theory, Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory. And it is also a research about the relationship between Lu Xun and Nietzsche. Then we take the novel Lunatic’s Diary and the essay Wild Grass as the examples for researching the special spirit "madness" of Lu Xun and his works. |