The Adjustment And Remodeling Of The Neighborhood Committee,Role Under The Perspective Of The Citizen Governance Theory

With the development of socialist market economy and the transformation ofsociety, social mobility is accelerated, increasing the degree of opening of society, moreand more people transform "unit people","social" into "community". The key point andthe difficult of social management are concentrated in the community. Community hasthe vital role to maintain the social stability. The community construction is the corelink of the social management innovation. The Neighborhood Committee is coreorganization in the construction of community, which is an important impetus ofcommunity autonomy. At present, the Neighborhood Committee does not reach thedesignated position. Therefore, clearly positioning the role and the function ofNeighborhood Committee has important theoretical and practical significance.This article is from the perspective of the Citizen Governance theory, UseHarmonious society theory, Civil Society theory and Citizen Governance theory as thetheoretical guidance. Based on the Citizen Governance theory, the article emphaticallyanalyzes the performance of the residents’ committees’ role lost. According to thedifferent performances of Neighborhood Committee’ functions in each time, this articleoutline the history of the development and changes of the Neighborhood Committee’sfunction. Then this article probes into the history background of the role of theNeighborhood Committee, and discussed the role and the current development modesbased on the law of the People’s Republic of China on urban Neighborhood Committeeorganic law. It analyzes the current performance of the lost role of our country residents’committees and also the deep reasons, according to the actual situation of the socialdevelopment of China, it puts forward the way to reshape the role of NeighborhoodCommittee as well.This article is in reference Citizen Governance and the constructs the analysisframework of the performance of Neighborhood Committee’s role lost. Through theanalysis, Neighborhood Committee missing is mainly manifested in the role ofdislocation, for the performance of the government’s "agent"; The role of offside,performance for Neighborhood Committee as a government "voice"; The absence of therole, the Neighborhood Committee provide the community public service of lack ofseveral ways. The main reasons are, government function change is not complete,community incomplete management system, the Neighborhood Committee of the limited resources and autonomous community autonomy ability. On the new historicalstarting point of a market economy system reform and social transformation, theNeighborhood Committees role reshaping has its inevitability. Therefore, we need tochange the functions of the government, increase the resources of the community worksupport; Strengthen members of the Neighborhood Committee role cognition, theneighborhood of innovation organization structure; perfect the laws and regulations ofthe community intermediary organization, strengthen the team construction; strengthencommunity residents of community participation awareness and build well communityparticipation system environment for the community residents.