| Include psychology, modern science, with the help of speculation, the empirical method demonstrates the basic relationship between behavior and personality. Because of the personality can reveal the comprehensive, development in one, can reveal the psychological characteristics and behavior tendency, the modern psychology research results--personality investigation -- in order to better grasp the personal dangerousness, in the crime occurred to stop them before provides a worth exploring path. Nowadays, the theory of personality established under the guidance of the personality survey system has been widely used in the world of the pretrial investigation. Personality survey system and theory of individualization of punishment, security measures are combined, the punishment for crime prevention and education, organic integration together, effectively avoids the excess or deficiency of penalty."Minor physical and mental immaturity, weak legal awareness, education and they need to save, rather than punishment." This is mind, all over the world have issued a survey on young people’s personality system, and anchored, continuous improvement and development of personality survey system. In August 1955, the United Nations in Geneva the first case of prevention of crime and criminals at the meeting, national representatives and experts agreed that:"the implementation of the individual at the event, the investigations of personality classification should proceed, must be based on sophisticated surveys, is thus determine the method of the individual at the event before ease of classification asylum. "United Nations in 1985,96th plenary meeting, on" standard Minimum Rules for juvenile Justice "(or" Beijing rules "), Article 16 proposed a" competent authority ruling before the final deal before the background of the young life of crime and the environment or conditions for the proper investigation, "requirements. China’s Supreme People’s Court also "on the trial of minor criminal cases, a number of provisions" in Article 21 investigation to establish the personality of our system. However, due to the judicial interpretation of the minors did not investigate criminal cases for the mandatory character, provided the content is far too simple, unrefined, and the investigation of personality theorists understanding of the system is not deep, there are more differences, leading to China’s personality Inventory system in practice is still at the exploratory stage. All over the court inconsistent with this understanding, practices vary, the quality of investigations is difficult to guarantee, and many courts do not implement this system.The paper attempts to investigate the system of personality theory of origin, national practice and experience of domestic exploration will make a summary, with a view to the personality of the final survey system in China to make some contribution to help establish and improve.Full text of about three thousand words, is divided into seven parts, each part of the details are as follows: From the first part of the concept of personality characteristics and personality survey system and the origins and development of the system described the basic theory of personality survey questions. The second part focuses on analysis of personality investigation system in the field of criminal law and criminology, and the development of significant value. The third part is to introduce the theory of security measures, criminal thinking, and personality-based theory of individual criminal law, the theoretical basis of personality survey system. Part IV introduces the world to carry out the case investigation system of personality, personality survey system for our building reference. Part V details the investigation of China’s system of personality development, summed up best possible experience. Part VI Investigation of personality profiling system construction of China’s main problems, identify the direction to improve the system. Part VII is to put forward a sound system of our personality survey a few ideas.1. A clear survey of the main character and object.2 Regulation of personality investigation process.3. To determine the personality of the survey content.4 detailed personality questionnaire survey measurements.5 Personality crime control process applications. |