Study On The Crime Of Chinese Professional Soccer Matches Manipulation

Research purpose in this article is to appear on the manipulation of professional football and "deceitful match of ball" and "gambling", "black whistle" phenomenon, such as split open,breach and offence, crime and non-crime distinguish, classification and definition of the behavior and control the match, clearly manipulator treatment of serious violations committed any crime, concludes with prevention and intervention strategies and recommendations for manipulation. With the improvement of people’s living standards, legislation should be as times change and thus change into, But China’s legal system is not keeping pace with the, which currently appears on the football field of manipulating the game fight against but has many problems and vulnerabilities, besides legislation is flawed and inadequate regulation, judiciary intervention delays and jurisdictional boundaries are clearly lead to manipulation of fear is the reason.Professional Chinese football along the way, after 19 years of reform and development, in addition to its rich culture and entertainment to the public life reflected the current situation from the side. Connection with the sport and industry, professional soccer games and links of interest becomes more closely, Benefit in professional football soccer farce while Gush and scandals are emerging, growing black box manipulation, shady deals. Sports become more and more rampant lawlessness in the area, either the sports or the judicial organs in the process encountered a number of thorny issues. And how these acts are serious violations of conduct qualitative, it becomes more difficult. Academic research is always customary for "deceitful match of ball" "gambling" "black whistle" to explore the surface phenomena of the cumbersome and overlapping, everyone knows its cover of manipulation is the crux of the problem.This paper use literature, case studies, expert interview, as well as by theoretical analysis method combined with the theory of criminal law, to present on the Chinese professional football by a series of study on manipulation and analysis. By manipulating the game behavior study, I divide it according to the manipulation of nature manipulation, General and discipline violations committed and serious breach of manipulation, according to number of participants as well as the relationship between the Division for personal manipulation and joint manipulation, and leads to the generalized concept of manipulation and chivalrous concepts. On people’s sense of justice cases affect people’s understanding of the manipulation game usually stays on the crime of criminal cases, therefore it is necessary to introduce the chivalrous act of manipulating behavior is a serious offence to manipulate the game. Because of the criminal law has not been manipulated in competition law, so from the characteristics of crime analysis, did not have the personal manipulation of criminal offence, so manipulated and no other criminal acts on its conviction in law No. Joint manipulation, are involved in the manipulation of the manipulator, mainly in the bribery of the Criminal Code offence of bribery, bribery, non-State agents, for non-State personnel on charges of bribery and related crimes, the crime of gambling, Casino opened for blaming crime, and fraud charges. In addition, the author also on issues associated with the manipulation of an accomplice, for the crime of fraud and malfeasance crime problems do a separate analysis. By manipulating the game behavior analysis of crime, not only against the accurate evaluation of its social hazards for accurate measurement of penalty and more beneficial to understand the dangers of manipulating the game, order, defend the sport further maintenance of sporting spirit.Last article, authors from industry structures, construction and the laws and regulations of the three proposed recommendations to prevent and punish the manipulation. Institutional aspects:reforming the institutional structure of project management, the establishment of an independent internal oversight, established quantitative evaluation system of referee; Style construction:the strengthening of ideological and moral cultivation of sports in China, increases the intensity of propaganda; Laws and regulations:an additional crime of manipulating sports, perfect sports subsidiary of criminal law provisions in the law, amending the crime of gambling law, introduced two High Court judicial interpretation, attempt to use civil law acts of intervention to manipulate the game. I hope these countermeasures can reference and assistance for judicial intervention in this type of problem, for the development of football in China, as well as "ruling body" contributes to the implementation of part.