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Research On The Limits Of Instigator

Posted on:2013-07-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D S ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330371484259Subject:Criminal Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
There are many difficulties and chaos in the instigator theory as accomplice theory. Most controversial about instigator is the nature of instigator. There has been some major theories about instigator’s nature, such as affiliate theory, independent theory and dual nature theory, which are the three main theories. In addition, there is a theory which claims abandoning instigator’s nature. No matter how difficult and confuse is the instigator theory when we try to clarify some confusions in instigator theory field, and in spite of whether we should In favor of one of the three main instigator theories, we know what we should do is finding a reason for criming instigator. So we can probe to see it at the aspect of crime concept first. We should grasp the essence of the crime concept, which is the social harmfulness. Decomposing the nature of instigator into tow corresponding parts, instigating action and instigated action, we can eliminate contradiction of the instigator’s nature. In addition, as an objective substance, the instigating action’s pattern and strength, and the interrelationship between instigator and the instigated when instigating has influence on the instigator’s social harmfulness and the relationship between affiliate theory, and independent theory. At the premise, thinking of necessity of criming prevention and tolerance, we can do a final deceive to instigator’s nature.If we want to discus on the problem of instigator,we must probe into and discuss the instigator theory’s premise, and the contradictions and conflicts between instigator and accomplice theory. The nature of instigator is a difficult focus in accomplice theory. Instigator is a fixed form of the essence of crime, which is a reason for punishment expansion. Instigator is different from principal offender based on conduction, and is distinguished from accomplice who have conspiring and division and cooperation between each other. Resulted, criming common theory and acting common theory are not consistent with instigator. Discussed in this part, we can know instigator is distinguished from accomplice, and make a clue for follow part.Instigator theory is different from accomplice theory. So, at the first, we will discuss further on why instigator is different from the principal offender. Discussing at the aspect of entity, such as instigator self’s social harmfulness and relationship between instigation and legal interest, analyses the essence basis and objective possibility of criming instigation. The simple action of instigation has no enough social harmfulness, and has no urgent dangerous. The next, on the bass of norm, objectivity and possibility of prevention, we will discuss the key of instigation’s criming. We think that instigator should possess tow traits including entity and regulating norm.The focus contradiction on instigation is based on the structure of instigation, which is the cause why instigator distinguish from principal offender at aspect of composition, and why claims affiliation. The concept and constitutive requirements of instigator should consist with it’s nature, so they should incarnate affiliation. Instigator has tow parts, instigating and criming. We think there is no need to criming instigation if no criming. The constitutive requirements of instigator should comprise instigation and criming.It is the reason why we are so confuse on instigator theory because we always depart one instigator into instigating and criming. This paper can provide reliable demonstration.There are many problems about instigation, especially about limit of instigator and attempted instigation. The limit of the instigator is the instigator’s specification from theory to Standard. The limit of instigator should include several aspects. First, the limit of instigator theory should be the distinguished theory of accomplice; Second, the substantive limit of instigator should be Social harmfulness; Third, the standard limit of instigator is the need for prevention, clarity, certainty and operability; Fourth, the established limit of instigator is the overall instigator including abetting stage and crime,and should adhere to subordinate, the conditions of establishment of instigator is that instigator have crimed and should be punished according to criminal law. Fifth, the applied limit of instigator is the relationship between instigator and the other crime, the expansion of criminal penalties should be limited in terms of both entities and norms, making the causal chain of instigator, as for the unlimited expansion of abetting of abetting of abetting, in essence, does not make much sense. In the process of uncontrolled expansion of criminal penalties, the certainty and clarity gradually disappear, only get a kind of terror. So we will analysis the instigator realistic problem. From the attempted instigator, the thesis analyzes the difference between general crime attempted and instigated attempted. Insist on the dependency point of view, the instigator’s beginning should be the crime’s beginning.When instigator began to carry out the instigating behavior, it is not the instigating crime’s beginning. According to the point of this article, the simple action of instigating is no need to be crimed.From two aspects of the entity and norm, we discusses the concept and composition of instigator in summary. And discusses the nature of the instigator from social harmfulness and the prevention necessity and the objective possibility of the norms, and make the final conclusion. The problems of instigation should be solved under the ground.
Keywords/Search Tags:Accomplice, Instigator, Nature, Limit, Accomplice Attempted
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