The Analyses Of Mao Tse-tung’s Thought On State Construction

Building a new China was Chinese ideal and practice from the middle of the nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century. Although building a new China was firstly proposed by Liang Qichao, a member of bourgeois constitutionalists, bourgeois constitutionalists can’t complete the historical task. Under the leadership of Sun Yatsen, the bourgeois revolutionists could build the republic of China, but It is far from complete sense of the new China, It is still largely an old China. Capitalism in China abortion is historically inevitable. With the rise of the socialist Soviet union and the capitalist economic crisis in the word, taking the socialist road and building a new socialist China is the avowed feelings of the people. This is the historical background of the emergence of Mao Zedong thought on national construction. Marxism-Leninism theory of the state is theoretical basis.Modern Chinese society was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,so it accompany with national independence,and people’s liberation. As a late modem country.Primary task is to set up a national state during the course of modernization. The core of the national construction task is sovereign and independent. It pursue the power of the state integrity and mandatory.The core of the democratic national construction task is the people’s sovereignty, it stressed that the life of the individual dignity and social justice.Since the communist party of China set up, it bear to realize the national independence and people’s liberation historical task. Mao Zedong inherited the modern country is growing history logic, mixed nationalism with communism together, beat the Japanese imperialists and the Kuomintang reactionaries and completed the national construction and the construction of democratic countries double tasks. Mao Zedong’s thought on national construction was spread in the national-countries, democratic countries-the two dimensions.To realize the national independence, the national liberation and the people’s democratic historical task, China must have a strong political party. Parties often act as builders of new states. The Chinese communist party under Mao Zedong’s leadership is the vanguard of the Chinese working class and the pioneer of the national liberation, united each class and all levels of power, mobilized the mass movement and eventually completed the construction of modern country historical mission. The Chinese communist party became a nationwide’s ruling party and the core of leadership of the country after the People’s Republic of China was founded, which is the choice of history and the people’s choice.The formation and development of Mao Zedong’s thought on state construction is to realize the national independence, the national liberation and the people’s democracy. In the practice of the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong had constructed the Soviet democracy theory, anti-Japanese democratic political power theory, the new democratic revolution theory and the people’s democratic dictatorship state theory. In the practice of early revolution, Hunan autonomy movement directly promote Mao Zedong to establishment of Marxist View of the State.The Soviet republic or democratic republic of workers and peasants was built after the national revolution failed. The asset class especially big bourgeois revolution has been out, the revolutionary ranks only the workers, the peasants and small bourgeois special historical explore national problems.During the Anti-Japanese War Mao Zedong once successively designed national construction of the People’s Republic, democratic republic, the people’s democratic republic, of the democratic republic. Although names are different, the regime is the anti-Japanese democratic political power. The anti-Japanese democratic political power is a national united front property regime which is the political power of anti-Japanese and pro-democracy. Anti-Japanese democratic political power successfully integrate resistance with democracy organically, which will save the national crisis and seize the victory of the revolution democracy.For the Chinese Communist Party this is a successful practice of the regime. Mao Zedong standard the concept of state system and regime which is Mao Zedong’s unique contributions to Marxism state theory. Based on this system Mao Zedong illustrates new democracy society "s state system and regime theory and formed a new democratic state theory. The people’s democratic dictatorship of Mao Zedong’s national theory not only embodies the essence of the dictatorship of the proletariat theory, and vividly embody the Chinese working class advanced class and wide range of the unity of the people, to realize the national political power the working class advanced class and widely popular among common people perfect union, it is Mao Zedong which enriched and developed Marxist national theory.In the modern countries, state system constitute the legitimacy foundation, it play a key role during modern national growth and the national management.According to Marxist state theory and the national quality of the people’s democratic dictatorship, Mao Zedong combined the actual construction with Chinese characteristics of political system, which is the people’s congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the communist party of China and the system of regional ethnic autonomy. The people’s congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the communist party of China and the system of regional ethnic autonomy embody Mao Zedong thought on state construction system. Mao Zedong created the people’s democratic dictatorship theory and regarded the people’s democratic dictatorship as the core of the establishment of China’s political systems, which is the essence of contemporary Chinese political theory. The victory in the new-democratic revolution and the establishment of the socialist system in a certain sense can be regarded as the victory of the theory and practice of the people’s democratic dictatorship. The superstructure whose core is the people’s democratic dictatorship provide the powerful guarantee to the success of China’s reform and opening up for30years. Mao Zedong’s state construction thought will guide China’s national long-term growth.