Court mediation in civil litigation is not only an important means to solve civil disputes, but also an indispensable composition of the trial. Court mediation means that the people’s court, in accordance with the intention of the parties and the principle of being willing and lawful, solves the disputes by means of mediation so that the partities can make a compromise. Compared with other ways of solving disputes, court mediation is a completely new choice because it is very convenient, quick, flexible and costs less. In other words, it is very helpful to save the judicial resources. However, the present system of court mediation in civil litigation has some deficiencies and needs reconstruction, which is not proper to construct a harmonious socialist country. The thesis makes reflection on the system of court mediation in civil litigation of China, finds out the problems existed in the court mediation system, makes a comparative study of the civil mediation system in the countries and regions of the two legal families, and puts forward the suggestions on reconstructing the system of court mediation in civil litigation of China. |