Research On The Safety Supervisory System Of Genetically Modified Agricultural Products

In recent decades, with the deepening of life science research and the rapid development of biotechnology, genetically modified agricultural products emerged as a high-tech crystal. And as the product of the rational and the expression of the knowledge, the positive effect of genetically modified agricultural products is self-evident. However, as biotechnology itself is a double-edged sword, the genetically modified agricultural products have the negative effects. Among them the "security" issue becomes an unavoidable fact. Scientific research shows that genetically modified agricultural products are likely to have real harm or pose a potential risk on the ecological environment, human health and biodiversity in aspects of the testing, environmental release and commercial production, etc. With the acceleration of economic globalization, genetically modified agricultural products relate to economic and trade, national interests or even national security issues profoundly. They are becoming the world’s political economy and international hot topic in social life, have and will continue to cause general concern of the international community. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the objective existence of security problems of genetically modified agricultural products; persist in people-oriented and sustainable scientific development concept, to follow the spirit of the United Nations "Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, implement precautionary principle so that gradually increase the level of the supervision of the safety of genetically modified agricultural products, in order to reduce the uncertainty and risk of genetically modified biotechnology, maximize profit and avoid loss, rational use of modern biotechnology in order to achieve the goal of improving human well-being. And eventually make it become a nuclear power of social economic operation and wealth increment.This research paper is about establishment of the security supervision system on genetically modified agricultural products, which consists of four chapters. Content summary is as follows: Chapter Ⅰ:During the description of genetically modified agricultural products, demonstrates its great advantage over traditional agricultural products and reflects concerns about its safety at the same time. In order to reduce risks of security to a minimum, it is necessary to carry out safety supervision. The paper on safety regulation of genetically modified agricultural products makes the elaboration of basic meaning, appropriate and necessity, which lay groundwork for the following regulatory system construction.Chapter Ⅱ:In order to establish and improve the safety of genetically modified agricultural products regulatory system, it is necessary to research and analysis of foreign advanced systems. The chapter on the comparative analysis security supervision system of transgenic agricultural concerning United States, European Union, Japan, summed up the existing system of three common, that is, a comprehensive legislation protection, complete management system, excellent technical support and a good public participation. Which provides the basic framework for the construction of our country genetically modified agricultural products security supervision system.Chapter Ⅲ:legislative protection and management system will be classified as construction and improvement of the legal system. Aim at legal status of safety supervision of genetically modified agricultural products existence of the regulatory mode is mot uniform, a low level of legislation and the status of the relevant system is unreasonable, put forward to select the appropriate regulatory model, establish a rational legislative system and improve the relevant system design solutions.Chapter Ⅳ:Technical support and public participation will be classified as establishment and perfection of the supporting System. The former through four aspects of develop high-end detection technology, set up a special fund testing, training professional staff and construct authoritative institution building to establish. The latter on the three levels of the basic measures, methods measures and safeguards measures to be created.