Civil Litigation Case-hearing Level System Research

This article is based on China’s national conditions, basis of China’s four two-tiered System, learn from other countries experience, explore the comprehensive improvement of China’s Civil Procedure hierarchy.From the understanding of the connotations of the civil trial level system, as well as its pursuit of the value of procedural justice, substantive justice and take into account the efficiency three aspects, analysis of the value of the Civil Trial System. Through examine the background of the current trial tenure system and content analysis, comprehensive introduction China’s trial of tenure. Than analysis the two trial tenure system-trial supervision system and the significance of the retrial system. Substantive justice, procedural justice, taking into account the efficiency, from these point of view ask the question of the lack of the pursuit of the value. On this basis, improving and perfecting the Civil Trial System. The first is to establish the first instance of Final Appeal, the second instance is final and three trial tenure combining a wide range of trial-level system, followed by the establishment of the retrial system adaptation with the diversification of the trial-level structure.