Study On Zhou Enlai’s Techniques For Ideological And Political Work And Their Implications

Since the reform and opening up, successful news about the construction ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics comes continually. With China’s nationalstrength flourishing, we have made great achievements on economy, while manynew social contradictions come together. In order to solve these problems, we mainlyrely on the political, legal and economic means and always neglect this veryimportant means of ideological and political education. Zhou Enlai is not only anoutstanding leader of our party and state, but also he is a brilliant ideological andpolitical worker,who carried out the ideological and political work effectively andsignificantly because of the intelligence, well-known of his own, and particularlyimportant, of the superb art of ideological and political work which he conducted.When he works, he put emphasis on reasoning, affection, and often set an example byhis own action. Up to now, as far as guiding our ideological and political workconcerned, his profound art of ideological and political work still exerts greattheoretical and practical significance. So far, there aren’t any monographs onaddressing Zhou Enlai’s art of ideological and political work. So we systematicallystudy Zhou Enlai’s art of the ideological and political work, on the one hand, canlearn from Zhou Enlai and broaden a new vision of the ideological and political work.On the other hand, can draw lessons from Zhou Enlai, and enhance the effectivenessof ideological and political work.From the overall framework and content, this paper is divided into four pars: thefirst chapter is an introduction which mainly tires and summaries the background andsignificance of the topics, and current situation of the related research, studyingmethods and the thread of this paper. With social market economy graduallydeveloping, the difficulty of the ideological and political work has increased due tothe diversified interests and various thoughts of different people. As our outstandingleader, Zhou Enlai’s art of ideological and political work is unmatchable and studyingit systematically, we can receive great instructions in guiding the current ideologicaland political education work; Chapter Two, the brief introduction of the ideologicaland political work art, in which, we discuss and probe the content and feature as well as the function of the ideological and political work from the angle of art’s notion,therefore, we can offer the basic concept and foundation for the following study.Particularly, the features of the ideological and political work such as objectivity、scientificness、subjectivity and innovation provide the ideological and politicalwork art with logic thread and evaluating standard; Chapter Three is about main artof Zhou Enlai’s ideological and political work, which is one of the core parts of thearticle. We can sum up and extract Zhou Enlai’s the ideological and political work artfrom his related theories and practical examples. His main arts can be summed uppramatic art, verbal education, encouragement art, criticism art. All these are thesummary and generalization of Zhou Enlai’s ideological and political workexperience, and are the precious wealth of China’s ideological and political work ofart; The Chapter Fourth, which is about reality revelation of Zhou Enlai’s ideologicaland political work of art, is the starting point and goal of this paper. We mainly baseupon Zhou Enlai’s ideological and political work art which is extracted in the thirdchapter and compared with the current ideological and political work, hereupon,draw the corresponding inspiration. The enlightment drawn from Zhou Enlai’sideological and political work mainly are: seeking truth from facts, improving workefficiency, deeds according with words, and enhancing the charisma, tying the heartof the masses, highlighting humane care, discerning punishment and rewards, andstimulating the intellectual vigor.