Use Historical Materialism To Understand "Magna Carta" Formation And Essence

England1215years of the freedom of the charter "is a written in the legal documentsskins in human history of constitutional grandeur, western academic researches on it boomlast long, but from different perspectives, history of the differences is scholars from today tothe reason there. Marxist historical materialism is proved by practice scientific world outlookand methodology, it is an objective and fair today we explore the freedom of the charter"provides a key. This article attempts to marxist historical materialism viewpoint to know thefreedom of the charter of the form and substance.This article to "free the charter" research is in Western Europe feudal society’sunderstanding of historical picture, and stood in the UK their feudal society historicaldevelopment conditions on micro, specific analysis and freedom of the formation of the greatcharter historical conditions. Europe is the formation of the feudal society features Romanempire and the east of the impact of barbaric RACES results. The collapse of the easternRoman empire is the result of the barbarian invasion impact, the article as Western Europe theformation of modern significance countries to provide the possibility. Oriental barbaricRACES from the primitive society to class the characteristics of social transformation, thedecision as a ruling class Oriental barbarian with primitive democratic political residues(tribal democracy), as well as European feudal society similar the zhou dynasty of Chinafeudal hived-off, sealing jun, sealing of the feudal princes XiaoGuoGuaMin pattern, thecombination of both formed the Western Europe feudal society’s rights and obligations, and itis free of the formation of the great charter macro historical conditions. Britain itself in theprocess in the feudal, after the Norman conquest, William will England Anglo-Saxon feudalemotion factors and Normandy more developed the feudal system together. In the feudalfiefdoms system based on economy, formation and European slightly different "I vassal vassalis my subservient" distinct rights and obligations of the corresponding feudal society networkstructure. King John abuse monarchy, QiaoLiMingMu taxation, feudal rights and obligationsof the break through established relationship limits, damage to the economic interests of thefeudal aristocracy, this is John noble rebel subsequently persecuted in written form to confirmthe feudal sealing seal minister prince rights and obligations legal documents the freedom ofthe charter of the fundamental source of the most, but is free from the great charter micro historical conditions. Whether from the generating process or from the content of theprovisions to see, free the charter just feudals class rights and obligations "white paper", andmodern "democracy""free" content are far apart.My personal thought, the influence of the great charter freedom is not in it generated inthe feudal society, but that it is for modern western democratic political influence. The Britishand the characteristics of the bourgeois revolution is closely related with the British morecapitalist colonial expansion closely linked. British bourgeois revolution with "the gloriousrevolution" peace form complete for the freedom of the charter "write" immortal "thelegendary providing the historical conditions. British bourgeoisie success to the freedom ofthe charter of the matrix for the development of democratic politics reflect bourgeoisconstitutional legal documents of the bill of rights. British bourgeoisie political andconstitutional democracy by British capitalism colonial expansion global impact. Moderncapitalism to free the charter of the scholars is for capital to study relationship socialistdemocratic politics for the foundations of the history. They put aside the formation of thespecific background and conditions, for modern capitalism "democracy" and "freedom" with"universal" the rich colors of coat. This paper is to marxist historical materialism view, basedon the specific historical conditions and analysis and modern capitalism scholars differentpoint of view, that is, and the freedom of the charter "reflects the feudal rights and obligationsas shut, capitalist constitutional democratic politics is also" elite "" privilege political" essence.The "democracy" and "freedom", is based in capitalist private ownership of land ownershiprelationship on the basis of the bourgeois democracy and freedom.