The Study Of The Advanced University Degree System

Since the promulgation of the "degree Ordinance" in1980, the degree system established in China, under the planned economy era, this degree legislation immediate effect. However, after decades of reform and opening up the development of planned economy started to go to a market economy, China’s degree system in which the soil has changed dramatically, the existing degree system with the modern concept of the rule of law, market economy have been out of place, and thus lead to many serious problem: the degree connotation positioning blurred college degree assessment vague positioning of the organization, lack of organizational procedures, responsibilities confusion; lack of supervision and management of organizational effort and financial resources, degree-granting the specific facts of the case it is difficult to accurately grasp the degree standards are not layman assessment experts phenomenon; national authorities intervene too much, the degree-granting unit to lose its flexibility and initiative; degree-granting process, the lack of strict procedures, educated rights are not adequately protected, such as a series of questions. Worse, the unified national degree system is not conducive to fully explore talent, will cause the loss of the fall of humanity and wisdom. Therefore, the author believes that the reform of the degree system and the rule of law without delay, I hope that through a comprehensive analysis of the degree system is facing problems and a way out, the degree system suitable for the study of China’s colleges and universities, to promote our degree system of legalization and perfect, fully explore human resources, to achieve maximum expertise and resources to meet the needs of the development of market economy, some shallow opinion.Firstly, a comprehensive understanding of the background and context of the historical development of the current degree system, historical analysis, to understand what was the background, such as when the soil is the planned economy, the degree connotation of the system and positioning reasons. The exploration of these background provides a reasonable basis for the degree reform. Secondly, through case analysis, a comprehensive analysis of the typical judicial precedents, analyze the current degree system defects and deficiencies and their causes. Again, through comparative analysis, compared to comparable foreign advanced degree system, a full analysis of foreign advanced degree system background and their respective advantages, and tries to combine the situation in our country to provide feasible recommendations for the reform of the degree system in China. Therefore, I believe the biggest innovation of this paper is to highlight the case analysis, and targeted to make some suggestions, come to the conclusion of the need for reform of the current system of academic awards and reform proposals, I believe that the market, and gradually return to a university degree economy is inevitable and necessary. Combined with the current reality of our country to take the national and efficient two-level legislative model better university degree in management escort, given the various colleges and universities more autonomy in the academic field, strengthen the improvement of the degree of substantive law and procedural law, the timely introduction of a comprehensive " degree " is very necessary. Only by allowing all the relevant degree-granting issues into the orbit of the rule of law, have a degree system to achieve the win-win situation.