Study On Chinese Judge’s Professional Ethics

Construction the rule of law around the world experience tells us, the modern rule of law require not only legal weapon, you also need to use this weapon-the judges. Judges as a body of the exercise of national jurisdiction according to the law, is the maintenance of order and justice in the most authoritative, are barriers to restrict state authority, is to balance between people and between countries and between man and man power interests of a neutral judge, is to resolve social conflicts, the maintenance of social order, a legal expert to achieve social justice. Judge rules rely on rules of thumb, logic and his conscience these three magic weapons, played the raja of legal empire. In some sense, the level of professional ethics of judges decided the results of law enforcement. Therefore, building high-quality judge team the key to socialist legal construction.However, the judges in our country some "black sheep", often by the media exposure of their negative image, poor quality, pride and a sense of ethics is low, eat take a receipt, the law for selfish ends, delays in handling cases, abuse of power, poor impact on the judge’s social reputation, strengthening the construction of professional ethics of judges had a pressing need.In addition, the judge’s ethics is a form of industry self-regulation, a high degree of autonomy, independence of judges can be damage to a minimum. United States scholars believe that any attempt to legislate on judges will easily incur criticism of the intervention of judicial impartiality and independence of judges and, therefore, relates to the judge when desired care. Judge’s ethics by using knowledge of ethics and moral norms, laws and systems that are not in the areas, inspiring judges their moral needs and offset the possible negative effects in the activity of judges and negative factors to guide judges made decisions of conscience. Therefore, judges’ moral accomplishment of the professional ethics of judges, promoting justice and achieving social justice are of great significance.In contrast to the judge’s ethics studies in foreign countries, also on judge’s ethics in China are not comprehensive and in-depth, standardize complex fragmentation. This massive specification introduced in recent years in the see files related to the behavior of judges and work on judge’s ethics or ethics experts and scholars on the basis of research results, summarizes and analyses the judges cause ethical problems and to explore the major issues in the construction of professional ethics of judges to explore the road suited to China’s construction of professional ethics of judges.