| 《The ninth five-year plan for national economic and social development plans and long-term target program for2010》 put forward the target of "Popularize mass sports, build-up health body". Mass sports which is directly connected with people’s health, country’s power and national rise and decline.and is given attention by many governments.Square sports is a new, healthy, scientific and enlightened entertainment way. It is a life-style by special physical activity in free time. It is born in the context of’"LetsMove" and is the inexorable result of social development and an important content of urban spiritual civilization. We can realize sociality and the meaning and value of life during practicing square sports. Square sport is an important way to rebuild ourselves and it plays an significant role in boosting physical-mental health, and stimulating internal communication among people. It is also crucial for free and full-scale development for human being. Along with the progress of economic reform, the rapid development of social economy, and the propagation of overall health perception and development outlook, square sports is becoming a new lifestyle and mode, to be welcomed by people.This paper takes residents who live in JinNiu district and who practice square sports as research object, and uses on-site Q&A, survey, literature review as methods to deeply analyze the situation of JinNiu district residents practicing square sports. It describes the overall situation, characteristics and existing problems the square sports in JinNiu district and decomposes the relationships between square and square sports development. Based on the research, conclusions are sorted here below:(1) This paper defines the meaning of Jinniu district’s squares many, but less public squares.especially a lot of non public squares business to business activities, can not meet the residents’increasing physical fitness needs.(2) According to the situation of square sports practice at JinNiu district a lot of people participate while seniors dominate but not juniors, and more females than males. The structure is imbalanced.(3) Residents in JinNiu district have to give more attention to the importance of square sport.36.13%of the surveyed people are not interested in sports and sports consume; only5.14%are willing to spend money on square sports; most of them still could not accept to "spend to buy health".(4) From Jinniu district residents to square physical exercise frequency, duration and intensity of view. Finally there are only119persons who satisfy the three above requirements, which account for only20.37%and is lower compared with national level.(5) Jinniu District square sports in project selection presents diversity, content diversity, organize a form basically is formed spontaneously, self-management, with on site equipment requirements is not high, simple operation, but also has fun project based.(6) The main difficulties faced by JinNiu square sports is lack of equipments and matching service parts, with little support from sports administrative department and no organizers and instructors. Equipments are limited in type and use at squares already equipped thus could not satisfy residents, especially juniors’ entertainment demand, which has restricted to a certain level the development of urban leisure sports.(7) This paper has concluded5key factors which influence people participating square sports by R-factor analysis, there are by importance leve:environmental factor, object factor, motivation factor-management factor and sports value factor.Aimed at these factors, the paper proposes below solutions:(1) Construct squares for sports use near residential space.(2) Give more attention to public promotion to enhance people’s perception in sports value.(3) Increase the number of square sports practicing people to make balanced development of sports people structure.(4) Improve equipments and matting services for square sports fields. Standardize use and management of square sports equipments.(5) Increase the number of sports instructors to enhance their level.(6) Strengthen management of square sports to satisfy multidemand of residents.Might above analysis could help the construction and rolling-out of JinNiu square sports. |
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