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The Investigation On Students’ Constitution And Health In Higher Vocations In Jilin City

Posted on:2012-06-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Y ChengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2247330395463907Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The national constitution status is the important component of comprehensive nationalstrength of a country. Its enhancement and improvement is the development impetus in asociety, and also the development result of country’s economy. Constitution is the basicsituations and development tendency in the aspects of body growth, physiological function,and athletic ability in some stage of some group or individual. Implementing the 《Students’Constitution and Health Standard(Trial Scheme)》, and enhancing the practical investigationsand studies for students in schools in every area, kind and grade, can really react the their realconstitution and health level in every area, nation and condition. The paper counted andhandled the data of Constitution and Health Test of students in three higher vocationalcolleges in Jilin City, JLTC, JRVTC and JVCIT, and analyzed and got the students’morphological development level, physical development level and physical qualitydevelopment level and its change condition. For the paper, the status of students’ constitutionand health condition in higher vocational colleges in Jilin City is that morphologicaldevelopment level is rather ideal, but body uniformity level is a little poor, and compared withprevious contemporaries, stature and weight increased on different extend. On the whole, themorphological development has upward trend; physiogeny level is not ideal, and its mainexpressions are that vital capacity index has downtrend compared with previouscontemporaries, and the downtrend of cardiopulmonary function is greatly obvious; physicalquality development index has downtrend; from the analysis on grip index and standing longjump index, it appears negative growth trend compared with previous contemporaries. Wemust highly make a point of this gliding phenomenon. The main reasons of the downtrend arethat gym class emphasizes the recent result when students are in the schools, and ignoreslife-long physical education; students are lack of gym theoretical knowledge, and theconsciousness of life-long physical training is dim; gym class pays attention to the teststandard of competitive sports, and ignores colleagues’ individual differences; gym facilitiesand equipments are not enough which cannot satisfy the students’ needs; on the other hand,the simplicity of gym teaching target indirectly leads to the downslide of colleagues’physiological function. The paper put forward the suggestions aiming at the constitutiondecline that gym class should combine with the features of higher vocational education, take“health first” and “let students master one gym skill beneficial all life” as gym guidance targetin higher vocational colleges; enhance publicity strength, improve fitness consciousness, cultivate students’ capacity to direct their selves to do physical exercise using scientificphysical theoretical knowledge; choose the teaching contents easy to exercise and helpful forenhancing constitution according to students’ interests and hobbits, fully develop physicalexercise out of class well, increase their constitution and health level; enlarge the input ofphysical fund, pay attention to the improvement and reasonable collocation of physical fieldand equipments.
Keywords/Search Tags:constitution, higher vocation, physical teaching, constitution and health status, physical education
PDF Full Text Request
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