CAI Yuanpei Higher Education Idea And The Higher Education Reform

CAI yuanpei is our country modern famous thinker and educator. He devoted hislife to China modern higher education idea of exploration and practice, the legion ofexcellence, achievement is plentiful, created the modern higher education in ourcountry the first.CAI yuanpei higher education concept be regarded as our country inchoation ofmodern university system. His school idea, management concept and educational idea,for our country the construction of the modern university system and the formation ofmade significant contributions to our country current higher education reform still hasimportant inspiration significance and reference value.This paper is divided into the introduction, the first chapter and the secondchapter and the third chapter four parts.The introduction part of the question, it is pointed out that China’s highereducation reform is urgently needed, it is urgent to establish and perfect the conformto the development of our country’s actual, scientific health new modern universitysystem. Higher education concept to study CAI yuanpei, for our country theestablishment of the new modern university system, still have very strong time valueand the instruction significance. The significance of the research include theorymeaning and practice meaning. Thinking is first introduced CAI yuanpei highereducation idea, then state of China’s higher education, the disadvantage of, the lastdiscussion CAI yuanpei higher education idea for higher education reform revelation.Research method mainly adopts the history method and the literature methodology.The introduction introduces the related research were reviewed and the innovationpoints.The first chapter interpretation of higher education concept of CAI yuanpei, fromthe three aspects conducts the research, it is respectively school idea, managementconcept and educational concept. School concept including university functiondefinition and university education policy, the university functional definitionconcentrated expression for "university is the study of higher learning place", theuniversity educational policy is mainly embodied in "of free thought, and compatibleand package"; Management concept concentrated expression for "professormanaging"; Educational concept centralism manifests for through five brood andachieve "complete personality". At the same time, but also detailed tells the story of CAI yuanpei formation process about the idea of higher education and the referenceof the original literature material, including the opening ceremony at PekingUniversity on speech, system and regulations form file name and content, and CAIyuanpei carried out at Peking University club activities contributions, etc.The second chapter explain our country’s higher education, the disadvantage of,mainly displays in three aspects: the aspects of the disease is university excessiveemphasis on economic and scientific research rank, sir will limit the academicfreedom; Management malady is university management yamen is changed,bureaucratization, supervision and management level is low; Educational malady arecollege students social harmony eligibility is poor, growing more psychologicalproblems.The third chapter explains CAI yuanpei higher education concept for our countryhigher education reform revelation three contents: higher education school maladyreform revelation is universities on the system of independence, the teacherappointment process legalization; Higher education management malady reformrevelation is to go to a security administration, administration in teachers, strengthenthe supervision; Higher education educational malady reform revelation is unity andcoherence in writing with all the training and develop social need innovative talents.Specifically, the higher education malady reform, in college education systemindependent revelation: one is weakening education administrative departmentdecision-making authority, and the second is established education fund managementcommittee; In the teachers’ appointment process legalization revelation is the teacherappointment FaGuiHua, not stick to one pattern hiring teachers.Higher education management reform malady, in to the administrative andpolitical teachers in the revelation: one is to cancel the school administrative levels,two from the pilot started the "professor managing" reform; In the increasingsupervision revelation: one is to increase the education network supervision lawenforcement, two it is clear fund supervision key.Higher education reform educational malady, in unity and coherence in writingtraining combined with all the aspects of the enlightenment: one is to expand thewidth and depth of the elective courses, the second is to form a contact evaluationmechanism; Training innovative talents in the revelation: one is to build the multiplemode of running, two it is to form pragmatic type education system.At present, our higher education has many evils, to study CAI yuanpei higher education idea, for our country’s higher education reform, construction under the newsituation of social demand for the new modern university system, has a strongreference significance and time value.