The Research On British Library Social And Historical Dunhuang Manuscripts Shiwen By Language

Because of objective condition,refer to the book of about dunhuang documents texture criticism,almost depend on the pictures which are hardly to see clear or other’s copy pictures;or some of textual criticism expert’s profession are not the knowledge of linguistic,he or she is not fully understand of dunhuang documents phenomenon of suzi、suyin, vocabulary and the habit of writing,this situation give rise to many difficultise for dunhuang documents texture criticism.Therefor,the thesis choose more than thirty manuscript from dunhuang documents according to the website of IDP which provides the clear picture of dunhuang documents (except for the buddhist scriptures、bianwen、 yuanwen),compare to the documents of texture criticism which have been made before,use the knowledge of linguistic from characters,voice,vocabulary and grammar to research some of their inappropriate texture criticism.The thesis consist of six parts.The main content of the thesis as follows:Chapter1:"Introduction".This chapter emphasises on the reason for research in the thesis,introduces to the history、current situation and the problem of textual critisism about DuangHuang manuscripts documents,proclaims the significance of the manuscripts about DuangHuang documents,refers to the problems and methods of DuangHuang documents.Chapter2:"The research of textual critisism faults of characters’ kinds".This chapter deals with the fault of textual critisism from the point of view of characters,and correct the inappropriate of textual critisism of the manuscripts.The main kinds of faults can be classify five items:first is the problem of trait about SuZi;Second is about the phenomenon of one character pattern stands for several other character;Third is the structure of difficut character of SuZi;fourth is the special overlap characters of manuscripts in DuangHuang documets; fifth is the SuZi characters develop into the same types.Chapter3:"The research of textual critisism of voice kinds".This chapter is to reseach and correct the fault of textual critisism ever made from the point view of voice,resolved large quantitise numbers of textual critisism faults due to not understand the case of dialect synecdoche of Tang and five dynasties of northwest.At the same time,according to the kinds of faults textual critisism,summarized the sorts of DuangHuang manuscripts documents dialect synecdoche as follows:the same voice synecdoche,close voice synecdoche,be regard as the phenomenon of synecdoche while not synecdoche,and the rhythm.Chapter4:"The researh of textual critisism of vocabulary sorts". Analyse all kinds of textual critisism faults exist in manuscripts from the point view of vocabulary,research the case of LianMian words and popular words exists in DuangHuang manuscripts documents,replenish inappropriate of textual critisism because of not understand of LianMian words and popular words.The main kinds are follows:fault textual critisism due to not understand of the sense of a word,apply the classics of ancient books,LianMian words can not be changed.Chapter5:"other kinds".The chapter research the fault textual critisism due to unkown the case of grammer exists in DuangHuang Documents from the point view of grammer,and put forward some advise、prove for the fault of character content of documents itself,and sort out systmatically about add、delete manuscripts content and leave out to write about manuscripts or the problems of publish and pint ever made before. Approximately classify the inappropriate of textual critisism,general problem of grammer,improper distinguish of fixed language,manuscripts itself has problems while textual critisism books just wirte but not correct,leak words,missing write,fogot to complement,change just on own consciousness, written symbol,wrong of type setting and so on.Chapter6:"summarize".This chapter just to sum up the front chapters from the point view of characters,voice,vocabulary,grammer etc.