A Study On The Efficiency Of The Policy-Based Finance

In modern economic society, it has become a common sense that the improvementof financial efficiency plays an increasingly important role in promoting economicgrowth. And as the necessary supplement of commercial finance and financialdistribution, policy-based finance is not only a significant method to avoid marketfailure, but also a specific realization way of theory of financial restriction. Although thepolicy-based finance plays a crucial role in national economy growth, its obscure targetlocation, as well as the low efficiency, have become the bottleneck of the financialdevelopment and revolution in China. Therefore, this paper concentrates on what theefficiency of policy-based finance is, how to evaluate it and how the present situation ofour efficiency of policy-based finance is, which aims to make beneficial explorations inhow to measure and improve the efficiency of policy-based finance through the analysisof theory basis and empirical research.Based on the financial development theory, the study of the financial efficiency aswell as the policy-based finance theory both at home and abroad, this paper explains theconcept and the frame of the efficiency of policy-based finance analysis. According tothe policy-oriented and sustainable development principle, in the internal efficiencyanalysis part，the scale index，risk index，financial index and the policy-based index arechosen. And in the external efficiency analysis part, an improved model of the aggregateproduction function estimation is used to measure the policy-based finance impact oneconomic growth.The results shows that the efficiency of policy-based finance, which is representedby the three policy banks in China in this paper, is proved to be low in the internalefficiency on the condition of excessive scale and high risk. At the same time, itsexternal efficiency, the impact on the economic growth is not obvious in the short termdue to the fact that the policy-based finance mainly aims to support the mid long termfinancing project. Therefore, further tests are necessary for long-term impact.Finally, for the results above, five policy suggestions are made for the improvementof the efficiency of the policy-based finance.