The Measurement Of The Level Of The Regional Financial Development And The Analysis Of The Factors

The report of the Regional financial performance shows that the operation of the Regional financial is obviously imbalance. It will definitely increase the imbalances of the regional economic development, which is actively implementing the present stage of scientific development; promote the comprehensive economic and financial strategy of sustainable development challenges. To address this challenge, we must dentally analyst the differences of the regional finance and the cause of this which depend on the measure of the level of regional financial development.In this paper, I will try to construct a index system which contains the total coverage index, the structure index and the efficiency index of the financial development. And then establish a panel data model to analyze the cause of the financial development.The chapter four and chapter five are the most important part, In the chapter four, I use factor analysis to measure the level of the regional financial development, and then compared the level in all regions. The results show that the comprehensive development of China’s financial showing a general decrease from east to west trend, the highest level of comprehensive development areas are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, the distribution of the lowest levels of development in the western inland regions.The chapter five analyses the cause of the financial development through establishing a panel data model. The results show that traditional geographical factors have no significant impact on regional financial development level. New economic geography factors have important impact on regional financial development, in these factors economic base and industry gather is the most important factor. And then are credit environment and information environment. The transport conditions have no significant impact on the regional differences in financial development. Policy factors have significant influence on the regional financial development.but the effects of the East, Central and Western is different. Degree of government intervention in the economy of eastern and central regions has a significant positive effect of the financial development, but the effect in the west is not significant. The opening policy has a significant positive impact on the financial development in the east and western region, but in the central region the effect is not significant.In order to control the difference in a certain range, the government should Implementation different policy in the different area, improve the regional capital markets, and build a favorable external environment.