Research On The Fiscal System Reform In Western Region Under The Background Of "Province Governing County"

The fiscal system reform of "province governing county" began in Zhejiang. The purpose of the central government is to absorb the transfer of rural surplus labor by promoting the development of county economy. The ultimate goal is to reform the government level for three levels, and to improve the government’s efficiency and reduce the government’s costs.On the basis of the research results of the previous scholars, this paper focuses on the analysis of the differences and commonalities that exist among the eastern, central and western regions. Combined with the experience accumulated in the pilot reform of "province governing county" in Sichuan, Zhejiang, Henan, and Hubei provinces, the paper, finally, put forward some recommendations for the western region to implement the fiscal system reform of "province governing county".The entire article consists of the preface and the body, is divided into five chapters:Preface, the preface describes the purpose and significance of the writing of this thesis, the structural arrangements of the literature review as well as papers, research methods and innovation. It also introduced the associated research dynamic at home and abroad, thesis research methods and possible innovations.The first chapter:"Provincial Governing County" reform justice. Introduced on the basis of the "Urban County" system formation and development of the historical background of "Provincial Governing County" Financial System Reform in motivation, in-depth analysis of the main problems of the "Urban County" system, the end of this chapter further the significance of the main contents and the full implementation of the fiscal reform of the direct control of the county "direct control of the county fiscal reform.The second chapter:the fiscal system reform of "province governing county" in Practice mode. The pilot reform of Zhejiang. Henan, and Hubei provinces, the chapter also focuses on Sichuan "province governing county" fiscal restructuring practice, in-depth analysis of the financial reform of the direct control of the County in Sichuan Province motivation, content, status and characteristics.The third chapter:The similarities and differences of "province governing county" reform difficulty in East, Central, and western region. First, the western region’s economic and social development are introduced briefly. From the administrative division; economic and social development level; regional culture of three aspects of a comprehensive analysis of the differences between the eastern, central and western regions. And different regions in the direct control of the County "pilot reform process has encountered difficult problems to analyze, summarize the differences and similarities that exist between them.The fourth chapter:The policy recommendations for Western Region to promote the fiscal system reform, of "province governing county". This chapter is based on the analysis of the similarities and differences of "province governing county" reform difficulty in East, Central, and western region, combined with the actual situation of the western region On how to build accord with the characteristics of the western region of "province governing county" mode puts forward several policy recommendations.