| The level of agricultural science and technology is an important indicator of the development of agricultural science and technology activities measure of a country or a region, but also to judge the level of technological development, one of the important basis for the entire country or region. With the continuous evolution of industrialization and urbanization, the construction of a large number of infrastructure makes the accelerated reduction of arable land, coupled with our people less, per capita arable land area is less than the basic national conditions, the national food security and farmers’income growth will seem more severe. The opening up of the market environment makes international increase in food imports, a challenge to the domestic food prices. At this point, relying on scientific and technological progress in agriculture to increase food production to solve the problem of food security and to ensure the increase of farmers’income is an inevitable choice.Public financial support for the development of agricultural science and technology, many countries, including developed countries, long-term support and protection of agriculture as a basic policy measures used, this measure policy is to help our country to establish and improve the socialist market economic system, this policy formulation to actively promote the strategic restructuring of agriculture and rural economy, and to achieve the sustainable development of modern agriculture. Further strengthen the financial importance of agricultural development, increase public finance investment in agricultural science and technology efforts to promote the progress of agricultural science and technology, the technical measures, technical solutions and technology policy more organically combine to contribute to the achievement of China’s agriculture is more powerful, more perfect socialist economy with Chinese characteristics.This paper expounded the domestic and foreign public finance literature on the effect of scientific and technological progress in agriculture, and thus the concept of connotation, characteristics and agricultural scientific and technological progress of our public finances, financial support for the theoretical basis of the agricultural science and technology as well as financial support for agricultural science and technology the functions defined after this article through the status quo on the level of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province, the empirical analysis of the achievements of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province, Liaoning Province, the problems of agricultural science and technology as well as the impact of scientific and technological progress. This article will use methods such as statistical data and charts to an empirical analysis of the effect on the public finances of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province, mainly through access to the Statistical Yearbook of Liaoning Province and Liaoning Provincial Department of Agriculture to obtain the relevant data, and made the statistical charts. The proposed policy recommendations to further improve public financial support for the promotion of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province, and thereby achieve the overall objective of this study on the basis of the theoretical and empirical analysis of the effect of public financial support for agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province. In the process of analysis, the article also draws on the experience of the Western developed countries, the development of agricultural science and technology, our country than the level of agricultural science and technology in the West, China’s agricultural science and technology can be seen behind the international level long-term. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen public financial support for agricultural science and technology, which should attract more attention.The main body of the development of agricultural science and technology is the Government’s public sector, which is determined by China’s national conditions. Agricultural Science and Technology has the properties of public goods, subject only government and government-owned public sector for a long period of time. Public financial support for the development of agricultural science and technology is indisputable. In order to better public financial impact of scientific and technological progress in agriculture, raise the level of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province, to achieve the transformation of the mode of economic growth in the agriculture, improve the economic efficiency of agriculture, increase farmers’ incomes and to ensure the safety of China’s food This article lessons by studying the effect of the public finances of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province, and seek to promote agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province from the public finance the previously effective policy design and management mechanism, put forward a better conducive to development insights good financial support for agricultural science and technology and policy, so as to further promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure of rural areas and agriculture, strengthen the management of public finance fund for agriculture, and effectively improve the efficiency in the use of fiscal funds.Absorb and learn from the experience of western countries, according to a former chapter, Liaoning Province, the development of agricultural science and technology problems and reasons, make targeted recommendations that can improve public financial support for the phenomenon of the lack of agricultural science and technology, and then play the public finances Support for maximum effectiveness of agricultural science and technology. This study will further improve the public finances to promote the progress of agricultural science and technology to promote the upgrading of the structure of the agricultural industry, and promote the process of rural reform, accelerate the building of a new socialist countryside and harmonious society building society and achieve the overall goal of modernization in China has an extremely important practical significance. |