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Fabrication And Thermoresponsive Studies Of Hybrid Tianium Nanoparticles Grafted With Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

Posted on:2013-04-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z L GongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2251330392468190Subject:Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Fabrication of hybrid Tiantium Oxide nanoparticles grafted with thermoresponsivepoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) by one step or sequential steps procedures ofsynthesis of2-bromoisobutyrate-functionalized titanium dioxide nanoparticles and thesurface-initiated Single electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) ofNIPAM from initiator-functionalized titanium nanoparticle. The products weredetermined by TGA, FT-IR, GPC, XPS, SEM and TEM analysis. According to theresults, nanoparticles synthesized by the sequential steps procedure at ambienttemperature for5minutes are used to procede the following test. The hybridTiO2-PNIPAM nanoparticles has a self-flocculation effect (Removal effency>90%)with rapid response to the temperature and temperature-controlled switching effect onthe degradation of RhodamineB solution.A free radical emulsion polymerization method was used to prepare Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-Poly (methylMethacrylate)(PNIPAM-co-PMMA).PNIPAM-co-PMMA nanofibers were then fabricated by electrospinning.PNIPAM-co-PMMA nanofibers film switched from superhydrophilic to hydrophobic.TiO2-PNIPAM, TiO2-PNIPAM/PNIPAM-co-PMMA, TiO2/PNIPAM-co-PMMA,PNIPAM-co-PMMA and TiO2on the electrochemical response of daunorubicin wasdetected with cyclic voltammetry (CV) study. TiO2-PNIPAM/PNIPAM-co-PMMA andTiO2-PNIPAM nanocomposites could efficiently facilitate the binding behavior ofdaunorubicin of DNA and remarkably enhance the detection sensitivity ofdaunorubicin.The enhancement of the TiO2-PNIPAM,TiO2-PNIPAM/PNIPAM-co-PMMA nanocomposites on the electrochemical response ofdaunorubicin have temperature sensitivity. According to the cyclic voltammetry (CV)study, when the temperature was above the LCST, the peak current of daunorubicinincreased remarkably.
Keywords/Search Tags:Surface-initiated single electron transfer living radical polymerization, TiO2-PNIPAM, daunorubicin, DNA, PMMA-co-PNIPAM nanofibers
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