The Research On The Legal System Of Marine Oil Pollution And Ecological Damages In China

Marine oil pollution of Marine environment pollution and ecological damage is caused by pollution, not only caused a great economic losses to the state and individuals, but also to the Marine ecological environment and natural nature caused great harm. Among them, the goods of ship oil transportation and Marine oil exploration and development of oil pollution incident occurs on the degree of pollution damage to the Marine ecological environment is immeasurable. In recent years, several major Marine pollution accidents happened. Only in our country since1994, a major oil spill accidents each year increased to five to seven. Every major accidents caused by the direct economic losses amounted to millions to tens of millions of yuan, fishermen’s bankruptcy led some farming for a living, threats to the ecological environment of contaminated waters; The international in the United States on the gulf of Mexico oil spill another shock of Marine oil pollution in the world, such as disaster accident. And with the development of ocean shipping and offshore oil production continues to increase, and potentially increases the risk of the Marine oil pollution accident. So how to prevent overflow oil pollution of the sea to protect Marine ecological environment is extremely important.Therefore this article mainly embarks from the Marine oil pollution facts in our country, based on relevant legal system in China, analyses in the Marine oil pollution damage compensation legal system problems, such as loopholes in legislation and regulations is not clear, and the scope of compensation subject, compensation and compensation fund system on the building, there are defects and the insufficiency. In addition, through to our country joined relevant international conventions and relevant provisions of the overseas some developed countries and an analysis of judicial practice experience, and the appropriate reference, Marine oil pollution ecological compensation legal system in China to be more perfect, in the Marine ecological environmental protection has more practical significance.