Form And Decorative Patterns Research On Stool Furniture In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture development history in China and occupies an important place in the history of world furniture. In recent years, in order to further satisfy the development of urbanization in the general public the rigid demand for housing, state and local departments has clearly increased small family commodity house of rationing policy Suggestions, in order to meet the requirement of indoor space, small, portable, does not occupy a space in the stool furniture in people’s demand, therefore, for China’s traditional stool class furniture modelling research has become a top priority.In Ming and Qing Dynasties stool kind of furniture as the research object, explore the rule of the modelling of its shape and decoration, filled the few on the stool in the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture system at home and abroad research’s deficiency, improve the system of Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture modelling theory. The research results can provide reality basis for stool kind of furniture in the identification of Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the Ming and Qing Dynasties style of modern furniture design provide direct guidance, carry forward the Chinese style furniture elements and development and the inheritance and innovation of classical furniture.In stool in the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture form research, mainly adopts case study method and inductive method, through the analysis of the stool kind of furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties square bridge surface, circular surface and non non circular surface modelling style, inductive draw a face of morphological characteristics; Through the analysis of the linear of stool class in the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture leg type foot and leg foot modelling style, inductive leg foot parts come to the morphological characteristics; Through the analysis of the gird of Ming and Qing Dynasties stool class furniture, tooth plate, short and old and Cheng modelling style, inductive connected components of the morphological characteristics, by summing up stool class in the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture form of basic law.In stool in the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture research, mainly adopts illustration analysis method and inductive method, through the analysis of flower Ye Wen, the volume grass grain and ganoderma lucidum basic styles, inductive draw the basic morphological characteristics of plant patterns; Through the analysis of dragon and beast grain and bats grain basic styles, inductive draw the basic morphological characteristics of animal patterns; By analyzing the boy birthday with traditional Chinese patterns, the patterns of the inductive draw characters basic morphological characteristics; By analyzing the rectilinear and curvilinear form combination of straight and curve shape basic styles of decoration pattern, summarized the basic morphological characteristics of geometric patterns; By analyzing the moire, volute, ruyi lines and jomon BiWen basic styles, summarized basic morphological characteristics of kind of the image are obtained.The research results show that the stool kind of furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties form much shape by seat surface, heart and face frame materials, seat surface relative leg foot position relationship; Leg foot cross section shape, leg foot, the distance between the adornment of the leg foot position; The adornment of the connecting parts form, size, location, and individual or group in the form of a performance. Stool class in the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture decoration is more as a single pattern or patterns form the combination; Forms are embossed, valuable.such handiwork, painting and decorative components, etc.; Decorative parts more concentrated in the clip, tooth plate, legs, feet and other parts.