The Legal System Of Electronic Waste Recycling Research In China

With the rapid development of electronic information industry, electronics and hi-techproducts renewal speed becomes faster and faster. Corresponding, the electronic productlife cycle is becoming more and more short, number of electronic waste increased sharply.Published in the European Union a report about the electronic waste, electronic waste isgrowing at16%~28%in five years, three times faster than the growth rate of total solidwaste. Electronic waste is currently fastest growing part of the city garbage.According tothe survey, at present, the city’s large amounts of electronic waste way has three: one is therefurbished modified into the secondary market; Second, easy disassembly, low utilization;Three is with the living garbage landfill. Electronic waste, as it were, improper handlingcan cause pollution to the environment, if we can adopt advanced industrial technology forprocessing, most of the original and high levels of precious metal materials will become theindustrial products and electronic products, the electronic waste not only won’t harm theenvironment, but also can produce good economic benefit and social benefit.As a big electric and electronic products production and consumption country, Chinaelectronic waste recycling and disposal problem has been not effectively resolved. Sometoxic substances that contain a variety of electronic wastes not only damage to the water, air,soil and animals and plants, if recycling and disposal is undeserved, still can form a harm tohuman health and life safety pollution chains, is unable to estimate damage livingenvironment to us. Although the Chinese government about the environmental and healthissues of electronic waste gave high attention, but has not yet issued a special law."Cleanerproduction promotion law","solid waste pollution environment protection law of" circulareconomy promotion law "has some related provisions, but these provisions are principle,operability is not strong.In this paper, according to "ask questions one by one to analyze problems one by one tosolve the problem", using the comparative analysis to our country legal system of electronicwaste recycling were discussed, is divided into four parts:The first chapter mainly analyzesthe background of electronic waste, and introduces the research of electronic wasterecycling purpose and meaning. The second chapter is the current situation of electronic waste recycling analysis, definesthe concept of electronic waste, and illustrates the connotation and characteristics ofelectronic waste, electronic waste were analyzed, with large quantity, resourceful,complexity, enumerates the e-waste recycling improper handling may produce harm;Thethird chapter analyzes the legislative situation of our country’s electronic waste recycling.Mainly analyzes the legislation about the regulation of electronic waste recycling,legislation on e-waste recycling in China is pointed out the innovation and deficiencies;Introduces the foreign legal system of electronic waste recycling. Europe and the UnitedStates, Germany and Japan, and other countries of electronic waste is highly attention, havelegislation to build the legal system of electronic waste recycling, many places worthy ofour reference. But, at the same time of draw lessons from foreign experience, also want tocombine our country’s basic national conditions, other countries practice is not necessarilysuitable for our country in their country is advanced, the positive role, we will be able towork in our country, want to combine our country and the development level of culturaltraditions, the appropriate reference, analysis the advantages and disadvantages of foreignexperience, to find suitable for our country’s electronic waste recycling method;The fourthchapter probes into the perfect law of electronic waste recycling in our country, this partincludes electronic waste recycling law perfect theoretical basis, which focus onenvironmental right theory, theory of sustainable development, circular economy theory;Summed up China’s electronic waste recycling system and legal principles, and expoundsthe perfect legal and administrative means of electronic waste recycling, define the legalliability parties during electronic waste management and the coordination of mutualrelations, promote e-waste recycling companies and the establishment of the recyclingnetwork.