| The countryside is the back garden of the city, agriculture is the landscape vector of rural environment. A kind of morphology of the landscape which is composed of the formal beauty, ecological beauty and artificial beauty of the plants is displayed in front of people by the agriculture landscape. The agricultural landscape, natural countryside and rural settlements culture form a poly-D idyllic picture of ecological and cultural. With the rapidly economic development and urbanization process accelerated of modern society, leading to serious destruction of natural resources, crowded city, serious air pollution, large urban population density, obscuration of urban-suburban-rural areas characterized, therefore agricultural landscape planning and design has become a new topic in the study of landscape ecological science and Landscape Planning. In recent years, agri-tourism is a emerging industry of the combination of agriculture and tourism sucked modern agricultural production and natural ecological environment and rural folk culture together. Due to the above reasons, it is very necessary to make the integrated study of the agricultural landscape which have the geographical characteristics and the local tourism market development, and it could be guided based on that research that the agricultural sightseeing garden planning and design in a specific area could.Currently most of the domestic scholars study rural tourism, modern agricultural sightseeing garden and wetland ecological landscape construction, but few of them put three aspects into one-system. This paper uses a literature review, case study, comparative analysis, summarized, and finally make an empirical study through The Triangular Mouth agricultural leisure and tourism park planning and design of Cheng Lake in Suzhou.Above all through the research of the agro-tourism and agricultural landscape, summed up the concept of agri-tourism landscape elements, characteristics and classification. Secondly, the combination of the special agricultural growing conditions in the water network (climate, hydrology, topography, soil, etc.) and the development of the tourism market trend (rural eco-tourism, folklore tours, town tours, etc.), conducted a comprehensive analysis and overall cognitive, summed up the meaning of the rivers and lakes of agricultural tourism landscape planning and design content, followed by a comprehensive integrated, local conditions, ecological protection, highlight the characteristics of the planning and design principles. Then, select the intention of representative water landscape elements, analyze and compare the cases of Dongtan Wetland Park and Ying Estate fishing Park at Chongming Island in Shanghai, Waterwheel Exposition in Lanzhou, Kuril cauliflower scenic and Lizhong water forest at Xinghua in Taizhou, and learn from the ways of how natural water conducted in wetlands, cultural expression by water transport tool, how to plan agriculture elements on water, and summed up ideas and practices of forestry and fisheries landscape design. Finally, select the Suzhou Taihu Oasis ecology agriculture park planning and Yixing Dushan modern agriculture park planning, summarize the technique of water intentions planning and designing based on the analysis of the site, zoning, landscape characteristic and so on. Then put the use of empirical research to The Triangular Mouth agricultural leisure and tourism park planning and design of Cheng Lake in Suzhou which has the characteristics of rivers and lakes. |