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The Research On The Relationships Between Executive Function And Practical Consciousness Of4~7Years Old Children

Posted on:2014-12-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Q LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330425469162Subject:Development and educational psychology
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Executive function is a kind of advanced cognitive process. Inhibit control, Cognitiveflexibility, Working memory are the composition of executive function, which is embodied allkinds of cognitive process,promote and ensure the development of individual problemsolving, thinking transformation and social development. Practical Consciousness is also acognitive prosess.It is important to explore the development of children’s Practicalconsciousness and its influencing factors of the mathematics cognitive training. The purposeof this study was to explore the development trend of executive function and Practicalconsciousness. And explore the relationship between Executive function and Practicalconsciousness.Then we explore the prediction effect of Executive function to Practicalconsciousness.At last,we look forward to establish the forecasting model of Executivefunction on children’s Practical Consciousness. In order to improve scientific guidance.on thechildren’s Practical Consciousness and mathematical cognitive psychological basis.By means of experiments, we select240children of4to7years from two privatekindergartens in Dalian. First of all, we design three experiments of Inhibit control, Cognitiveflexibility, Working memory to discusses the development trend in them;Secondly we designPractical consciousness. Experiment to explore the trend of the development of children’sPractical consciousness.Finally we discusse the relationship of Executive function andPractical consciousness,and we discusses the children’s executive function of space patternrecognition ability of the prediction effect,and establish the forecasting model of Executivefunction on children’s Practical Consciousness.The results reveal that:(1)Inhibit control,Cognitive mobility and Working memory aresignificant age difference:in Inhibit control character, there is a significantly age main effect.The faster speed stages are4to5years and6to7years.In Working memory character, thereis a significantly age main effect. The faster speed stages are the4to5years and6to7years.In Cognitive flexibility character, there is a significantly age main effect. The fasterspeed stage is4to5years.There are not gender difference in executive.And meanwhilethere are not interaction in gender and age.(2) In Practical Consciousness character, there is a significantly age main effect. Thefaster speed stages are4to5years and6to7years. There are not gender difference inexecutive.And meanwhile there are not interaction in gender and age of4to7years old. (3)There is a relationship in Inhibit control, Working memory,Recognition mobility andPractical Consciousness.The three components of Executive function have some certainprediction effect to Practical Consciousness.On the basis of it,we establish forecasting modelin three components to Practical Consciousness.. The results showed that Inhibit control,Working memory, Cognitive flexibility have direct effect to PracticalConsciousness.Meanwhile Inhibit control has an indrect effect to Practical Consciousness.Italso shows that Inhibit control is the main reason to the change of Practical Consciousness.
Keywords/Search Tags:Executive function, Inhibit control, Cognitive flexibility, Working memory, Practical Consciousness
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