Based on Typology study,this paper studies in Jade ware of Jin Dynasty,andstrives to achieve comprehensive understanding macroscopically and meticulousresearch microscopically.This paper can be divided into five chapters.The first chapter.By summarizing the archaeological discoveries and research,theauthor introduces the subject and carving techniques involved explicitly,and ascertainsthe gap that existing in current research.The second chapter that analyzes Jade ware of Jin Dynasty with the method ofTypology is the importance of this paper.Different from previous studies,this paperdepends on the function of jade ware for classification,especially the archaeologicalmaterials with clear unearthed position and relatively definite function.Deriving theunknown from the known is quite beneficial for judging the function and shapeevolution.In addition,the materials collected are more comprehensive than thepast,including the newly published materials of Russian coastal area.The third chapter is about era and staging.For now unearthed archaeologicalmaterials,the jade ware of Jin Dynasty with clear era is only a small amount.As aresult,other materials such as porcelain excavated with the jade ware,play asupporting role.By observing the type and quantity,contour,carvingtechnique,influence,distribution and specific style,the jade ware of Jin Dynasty aredivided into three phases:Hailing Wang Zhenglong five years (1160) and JinXuanzong Zhenyou three years(1215) as the boundary.The fourth chapter is related issues.The first part is about the question which isworthy of further exploration,such as the evolution of Jade Xiaoyao and Jade Pinghua,the spread of kerchief rings,related issues of Jade Chunshui.Then this paper analyzesthe cultural factors,and finds that the source is rather complex.Jade ware of Jin Dynasty does not inherit a primary source,the source is mainly affected by threeaspects:Jurchen own tradition,cultural factors of Liao Dynasty and Chinese traditionalcultural factors (mainly the Song Dynasty).It is difficult to draw which aspect affectsmore,because it may reflect a variety of culture woven together.In the complexity andintegration,jade ware of Jin Dynasty has retained their own characteristics.The fifth chapter is conclusion,and the paper summarizes the researchresults.Overall,the Jin Dynasty jade is various,involving many aspects of sociallife;rich themes,focusing on realism;comprehensive carving technique and simplestyle.In the microscopic studies,this paper investigates the earrings with jade tasseland earrings with jade mosaiced by gold,then identifies some kerchief rings,JadeXiaoyao and Jade Pinghua,belt accessories.The era issue of jade flying devataunearthed in Suibin ancient city is discussed again. |