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Marx Engels Urban-rural Relations Thought And Its Contemporary Value Research

Posted on:2014-04-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C H ShenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2256330401473909Subject:Marxism in China
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The relationship between urban and rural areas isthe most basic relation in thedevelopment strategy of china. Since2004, the party and the country has introduced10central No.1documents on the rural development, whosecore idea is that the city should support the countryside,industry should nurture agriculture. Although the implementation of the reform and open policy has made remarkable achievements on the agriculture, farmers and rural social development,there are also problems that rural development is still slow, agricultural productivity is still low, farmer income is still very difficult. Therefore, to re-examine Marx Engels urban-rural relation theory, is of great theoretical and practical significance for urban and rural economic and social development of our country to guide the present.This thesis starts from the two perspectives of the relationship between urban and rural areas of Marx Engels. One is the history of city development perspective,which is from the"first form of fortification fortification" to a city, then to capitalism industrial city and commercial city, city from scratch, from weak to strong, and then cities gradually occupy the overall social dominance in the urban and rural game,while the village’s center position is gradually lost. But it does not mean the end of the relationship between urban and rural areas, Marx, Engels think that the integration of urban and rural areas will come true In the future communist society,as conflict and confrontation between urban and rural areas will be eliminated with the end of old division of labor, elimination of private ownership and, class.Two is the social division of labor perspective.The author describes the relationship between urban and rural areas from four aspects of the Marx Engels:the fundamental position of agriculture and rural, the positive role of city and urbanization, the urban-rural separation,the original opposition, historical inevitability and the objective necessity and realistic possibility of realizing the suppose of urban-rural integration.Secondly,the thesis analyzes the current situation of urban and rural development in china. One is earring out the relationship between urban and rural areas of China’s two yuan structure from the development process, and affiming a series of achievements of the relationship between urban and rural development. But there are also many problems,such as the income gap between urban and rural residents has increased year by year, the consumption gap between urban and rural residents has increased, urban and rural public goods supply is a serious imbalanceand so on.The two is the causes of the imbalance between urban and rural development in China are analyzed,which is mainly from Three weak aspects:the affect of the urban and rural system of two yuan,the actual ability and industry differences and urban and rural development.Finally,analysis of the thought of Marx and Engels on the relationship between urban and rural areas of our country and the beneficial development of the enlightenmen and its contemporary value. The relationship between urban and rural Marx Engels told the emergence and the development of our city is a historical process, development of city and countryside is a harmonious whole as well as the relationship between urban and rural areas in the process of development stage characteristics. Therefore, we should be based on the relationship between urban and rura areas as guiding ideology, exploring the relationship between urban and rural areas to promote the benign development initiatives in china from three aspects:Follow the rules of law of the city development and the social division of labor, and promoting the integration of urban and rural development.Study on the relationship between urban and rural areas, Marx Engels, is the social division of labor and productivity development perspective, this paper carries on the research analysis from the history of the development of city and the social division of labor perspective, in order to be more real, concrete, appropriate to reflect the change tracks and essence of the relationship between urban and rural areas,and put forward constructive suggestions of the construction of harmonious relationship between urban and rural areas in China. It is a innovation point of this paper.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx Engels, the relationship between urban and rural areas, twostructures in urban and rural areas contemporary value
PDF Full Text Request
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