Study On Natural Disaster In Kashgar During The Min Guo Of Xinjiang

In recent years, along with the increasingly serious environmental problems,people pay more and more attention to the relationship between people and theenvironment. In particular, since the20th century, several major natural disastersoccur, so that people have a deep understanding of the seriousness of theconsequences of disasters. Disaster history scholar Mr. Xia Ming fang said "inthirty-eight history is the history of China’s most frequent, the most serious faminehistory". Society of the Republic of China Xinjiang is also in the "social broken,political darkness, disasters and the people are destitute".Kashgar, Xinjiang is located at western region because of its specialgeographical environment and natural conditions, is a natural disaster-prone areas.All kinds of natural disasters caused serious influence on the regional socialeconomy. Successive governments in Xinjiang have also carried out social reliefactivities in times of famine, and made some efforts in the defense against naturaldisasters, but also made some progress. But because of the feudal autocratic warlordsitself and restriction of the historical conditions, social welfare is unreasonable,fundamentally solve this region disaster and relief, and thus more hindered the slowdevelopment of local society and economy.In the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949) to the natural disasters inXinjiang Kashgar area as the research object, the occurrence and the governmentrelief picture of this area of natural disasters. Preliminary combing analysis on thebasis of previous studies on the Kashgar region, natural disasters, the initial inductionof natural disasters in the region and discussed the treatment of disaster situation andits disasters and Salvation Policy relationship. The full text is divided into thefollowing sections:The first chapter mainly elaborates the domestic and foreign related researchdynamic. The purpose and significance of the research, research methods, researchthe lack and innovation etc.Of second chapters detail the definition of the geographic scope of the Kashgarcounties in the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and after the liberation of theadministrative regions evolution and geographical location, environmental changeand the various types of natural disasters gave a brief overview. The third chapter analyzes causes of occurrence of meteorological disasters inKashgar during the period of Republic of China in this area, and analyzes the largescale disaster incidents happened at that time, and summarize the temporal andspatial distribution of all kinds of disaster statistics.The fourth chapter discusses an overview of Kashgar earthquake disaster, at thesame time to explore large-scale earthquake happened at that time, as well as theimpact of disasters on society, and statistical analysis of spatial and temporaldistribution of earthquake disaster. To make presentations on some earthquake.The fifth chapter this chapter uses the specific data collection and statistics of themain patterns of various types of natural disasters in the Kashgar area. Differentterrain, geographical location is discussed detail decides the disaster frequency ofoccurrence and its regional distribution is not uniform and local disaster situationdifference etc.The sixth chapter discusses the period of the Republic of Xinjiang governorYang Zeng Xin, Jin Shu Ren, Sheng Shi Cai and other officials to take emergencymeasures and disaster relief. In this chapter focuses on the period of the Republic ofChina in the face of frequent natural disasters, the government on the basis ofprevious dynasties on the basic situation of the famine, formulate policies toimplement in practice.I write this article, extensive collection of data, made a statistical analysis.Through the historical data reflect the occurrence and damage of social life inXinjiang Kashgar area of various types of natural disasters.