| The crime of corruption and bribery is essentially a kind of abusing anddesecrating power, a phenomenon of alienation and being out of control during theoperation of power. The crime of corruption and bribery has some distinctive featuresin the criminal subject, criminal means, and the victims. Undulation and radiation arethe change rule of this crime.The cause of corruption and bribery crime refers to the organic system of all thefactors which arouse and influence the formation, development and changes.According to the causative degree of the factors, the reasons of corruption and briberycrime can be categorized as the origin, direct cause and indirect cause of corruptionand bribery crime. The origin of the crime includes the human weakness and powerfeatures, and the crime of corruption and bribery is the product of the integration ofthese two characteristics. The direct causes of the crime of corruption and briberyinclude three aspects as institutional defects, supervision vacancy, and shortage ofsupervision. The indirect causes of bribery and corruption crimes include the crimecondition and related factors, and the factors are reflected in the four aspects as takingadvantage of his position, loose management is lax, power in hand, and personalintelligence and ability. The related factors of corruption and bribery crime can besummarized as the following seven aspects: economic factors, political factors, socialnegative factors, traditional cultural factors, judicial factors, family factors, andpsychological factors. |
