Nowdays, people face serious difficulties and crisis in life, Such as employment, education, medical treatment, housing pressure, the felling of loneliness, sense of absurdity and mental illness, the ecological crisis, the traditional philosophy and modern western philosophy can not solve these difficulties and crises, what they have done is just a residence in the romantic and Abstract emotional care. So the burden have no choice but fall on the shoulder of Marx philosophy. To study Marx’s Survival theory, To improve the modern people’s survival circumstances, is a strong voice in modern times. To study Marx’s Survival theory, is also a respect for the riginal theory of Marx’s philosophy. The deeply concern about the situation and the fate of individual life is the real starting point and the soul of the Marx philosophy.Why we should call Marx’thought as Survival theory? Is the calling right and reasonnable? To justify this, the Rationality of the expression "Marx’ Survival theory" is the first mission of this paper. Combined with Marx’s life background and the embarrassments and difficulties faced by the development of the traditional philosophy, the paper analies the context of two aspects, namely reality context and ideological context. Then, based on the investigating and studying on Marx’s literature works, this paper comes to a conclusion,which is that the Marx’s whole theory system has a principle runs through it all. The starting point and the main line of logic is "the reality person". And then, following the main logic line and the starting point, which is "the reality person", the paper studies, escavates, analies and expresses the rich thoughts of Marx’ Survival theory from three dimesions, namely materialism, dialectics, historical view. Finally, from the individual point of view, respectively in three dimensions, materialism, dialectics and historical view, the paper points out the meaning and value of Marx’s Survival theory, hoping to provide a little inspiration for modern people. |