"Ming Lu" Synonyms Noun Research

<Youminglu> is a representative writing of the handed down literature written in the Middle Age. Its language is simple and natural, the diction easy to understand, antique and quote the old saying word rarely and it has very obvious color oral, and the characteristics of the words that can turly reflect the face of the Six Dynasties language, and it has very important value corpus.The research is on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the results of the theory and practice of recent20years synonymous with internal ancient Chinese, and according to the actual usage in the term in the literature to determine method of the synonymous relation between word and the word, I have dawned79groups of noun synonym in<Youminglu>, and carries on the comprehensive explanation. I have probed into the meanings of these synonyms and drawn the theory of modern linguistics, from the semantics, grammar and pragmatics to analyze their differences, and conclude that its characteristics of quantity and structrue, and expored briefly the formation of its reson to a synonym.We through to the<Youminglu> noun synonym research found that First,50.63%of its noun synonym is composed of single and mixed words, and the members of the group is composed of monosyllabic words and by the monosyllabic words into morphemes is composed of bisyllabic words; Second, the differences mainly displays in the semantics of the two aspects:one is the meaning of different emphasis, one is the word in different applicable objects; Third, the main reason of the noun synonym formiation is the objective things of themselves have in common, namely the object factors, and some of the causes of the formation of synonyms is more than one.The innovation of the thesis:I have conclude the noun synonyms in<Youminglu> for the first time in this paper, and dawn79groups of noun synonym in<Youminglu>, I also inspect and explan comprehesively, and draw the outline of the face of the noun synonym.