Research On Issues Related To The Fengxiang Sunjianantou Qin Graves

Mr. Su Bingqi proposed chinese ancient country experienced three stages of development which was "ancient country,country,empire" in the early199O’s,and pointed out the most representative country is Qin,which since Xianggong "built the country"(ancient country), Mugong "hegemony in western"(country),to the emperor "unified the other six states"(Empire).How Qin was created its prosperity and splendid civilization step by step, had been an important research subject in historian circle and archaeology. The funeral idea "dead as alive" makes that we can explore the ancient social and cultural from the graves. Fengxiang Sunjianantou Qin graves found in Qianhe basin which is a large and advanced scale cemetery in the Spring and Autumn Period time, and the burial types rich, clear structure, rich burial objects, which is a group of important materials to study the cultural characteristics of Qin social people. In this paper, to the new archaeological data as the breakthrough point, combined with previous works and "Shi Ji" and other documents, try to analysis the social level structure of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period, in order to achieve the objects of history and see through materials, then understanding of Qin social development in ancient country and country stages.The paper consists of six chapters.Chapter ⅠIncludes the origin of the subject, research review, research purpose and method.Chapter ⅡFengxiang Sunjianantou Qin graves data survey.Chapter ⅢTypological study of pottery and bronzes unearthed in the Sunjianantou Qin graves, to clear of these graves’ time.Chapter IVComparative study of Sunjianantou Qin graves and Shanma cemetery in the ritual and music culture. By contrast, analysis of Qin culture and the Jin culture, highlighting the characteristics of Qin culture. Chapter VMaking Sunjianantou Qin graves as the lead, analyze the Qin society during the Spring and Autumn Period at all levels crowd.Chapter VIThe conclusion. Summarize and discusse the characteristics of Qin society during the Spring and Autumn Period.