Punishments Of Mukden Qing Dynasty

The character of Shengjingxingbu in Qing Dynasty’s "Second Capital Age" is different to that of Six Department’s Justice Ministry in Qing’s "Hang Taiji Age". In view of this, we should distinguish the difference.After Qing’s army dominated the central plain, drastic changes took place in the Shenjing area, specifically, the political system transformed from "State orientated" system to "Liu Gen style" system, and the social system transformed from "unified eight" to "Dual-unified banners division". Great turbulence and disputes occurred in the court and even within the whole country. Qing’s regional government was under great pressure of governing the regional area. In order to respond to the crisis, revive the "Second Capital", with the advice from Liao Dong administer Wu Kuli, Qing set up Xingbu in Shengjing, and which closely associated with the establishment of Shengjingwubu and Regional Governance system.Shengjingxingbu began with a considerable scale and a comprehensive position setting, so did with a stable governance departing and division. However, with the changing of political, economic and societal system in Shenjing and North-eastern Qing kingdom, Qing’s court also actively take measures to implement transformation and respond crisis.The roles of Qing’s upper level ministers were continuing to change, and their daily tasks were adding up until the late age of Qian Long----the roles of upper level ministers became stable;their governance region changed accordingly.Approaching to the end of Qing dynasty, The military defense of Shengjing area was becoming increasingly strained. The Qing’s court implement two military system revolution in each early Guangxu age and Xin Zheng age, afterwards, the northeastern military administrative system collapsed, with Qing’s canceling of its Shengjingxingbu.