Study Deadlines For Civil Adjudication

System of civil trial period is a special system which courts and judges should follow the legal time limit of the trial of civil cases. There are no the relevant provisions of the civil system of completion time in other countries’ laws in addition to the law of Russian. System of civil trial period is an very important content of China’s civil litigation system reform, which embodies both the value of justice and efficiency, so it’s reasonable, perfect or not has a close relationship with citizens’ legitimate rights and interests protection, ensuring judicial justice, improving judicial efficiency and establishing judicial authority.The study of system of civil trial period in this paper, can be divided into the following four parts:The first part is the basic theory of the system of civil trial period that is the ontology of the system. This part mainly includes the following contents:the first is an overview of system of civil trial period, the author had a deeper understanding of the system by combing the concept, character, and specification of objects of civil trial period system. The second is the history of system of civil trial period; the author inspected the origin and the development of system of civil trial period by access to a variety of materials. The third is the value analysis of system of civil trial period. The author mainly from the legal rights protection, justice and efficiency to discuss the system of civil trial period loaded by the system and the value of the need to implement in practice.The second part of this paper is the completion—"deposit" or "waste"’the system of civil trial period. In theory of system of civil trial period, there are two different views about this question that is remaining the system and abolishing the system. In this paper, the author first combed the two views then evaluated and analyzed the two views, and then put forward the author’s point of view—completion time reservation shall be made in the current judicial environment cannot be abolished.The third part of this paper is present situation investigation of the system of civil trial period in our country. First of all, the author started form the perspective of the legislative status quo, then found all sorts of problems of system of civil trial period exist in the judicial practice through investigating in the grass-roots court, and last analyze the reasons of these problems:many problems existed in the operation of the system of civil trial period largely due to the defect of the system itself, together with the human factors, further made the system of civil trial period facing reform urgently.The fourth part of this paper is the thinking to perfect our system of civil trial period. This part is the core content of this article; the author put forward concrete suggestions on perfecting the system of civil trail period respectively from the two aspects of the legislation and judicial. Hope more and more scholars and lawyers will study and focus on the system of civil trial period through the author’s little efforts.