The Studies On Criminal Victims Relief System

The criminal victim generalized relief system, is a general term for criminal victims of civil rights restoration and recovery system. At present, the legal system has recovered back where the criminal supplementary civil action system, non legal aspects of a system of relief of victims. From Changsha City Furong district (hereinafter referred to as "Furong district") of the judicial statistics, the status of implementation of the relief system for criminal victim is not ideal. The criminal litigation and civil litigation are mutually exclusive; the effect is not ideal; decision, ruled that the implementation is difficult, resulting in the society gradually formed a "take less than win, take more than we take" ethos. Many victims of criminal suspects arrested, choose the "private" is out of the utilitarian purpose of make up for losses. Some victims "cheat" the suspect, in the benefit compensation after "treachery", criminal suspects on trial. Now although is only an individual, partial, but significant and profound influence. Plus the victim relief situation can not adapt to the demand, the enthusiasm of national seek public remedy is reduced, reflecting the weakening of the public credibility of the judiciary, shake the foundation of the social stability and national governance order of normative and orderly. In view of these problems, the judicial organ shall be reasoning and interpretation, guide the parties to properly dispose of rights; to allow victims to participate in the litigation game, all the defendant compensation ability; strengthen the criminal reconciliation, strive to achieve the node; expand the rescue funding sources, step by step to carry out rescue work. The system can mobilize the defendant and compensation for the families of enthusiasm, prevent the defendant to profit from the escape to civil liability, exhaustion of the defendant’s compensation ability, and appropriate assistance given to because of objective reasons can not receive compensation to victims life difficult, to help the victims to resume normal life, and promote social harmony.