On The Exit Mechanism Of Homestead

Since China adopted the reform and opening-up policy, a large rural population moved to urban for living, life and employment along with the development and progress of urbanization construction of new countryside, which has led to a large number of idle rural homestead phenomenon. At the same time, rural areas,"more than one house," excessive occupied homestead situation is very common. Therefore, urban and rural construction land expansion presents a two-way unfavorable circumstances, farmland protection resulting situation is very grim. Homestead system was originally established in the planned economy erawith a strong social welfare ideology.In China’s land system change and development among the rural areas for maintaining stability and promoting economic development, it has played a significant role in safeguarding. But with the social and economic development, urbanization and industrialization for continuous accelerated social transformation taking place, this homestead system, both the lack of an effective mechanism for the circulation, but also lack of an effective exit mechanism, is not conducive to China’s economic the long-term stability and development. Therefore, an urgent need to explore the establishment and improvement of the system of exit path homestead, homestead perfect exit and compensation mechanisms, in order to orderly management of the homestead, and promote the effective use of the homestead, make full use of limited land resources.Given China’s current national conditions, it is necessary to establish" and improve the exit mechanism homestead, to solve the current limitations of homestead circulation system in order to optimize the allocation of land resources, efficient use of land resources. First, the author introduce the basic concepts of homestead, homestead land use right and exit the meaning and legal mechanisms to make detailed characteristics of the theory, and the associated theory exit mechanism as bedding homestead, homestead-related discussions with property rights theory, theory of institutional change and equal protection of property rights, property rights and further study of the legal theory behind the legal system to support the homestead, homestead to exit the current situation of China’s problems and their causes and make a clear analysis, a clear exit homestead build a way to select and exit mechanism requirements, and make recommendations to rationalize the homestead exit mechanism, to further strengthen the land use right of the property from the nature of the legislative level, the establishment of farmer initiative to withdraw incentives and compensation mechanisms homestead, make up missing homestead exit mechanism supporting the rural social security system, with the balance allocated correctly grasp the process of exiting the homestead interests of all parties, insisted on respecting the wishes of farmers, adhere to the people-centered under the premise of both fairness and efficiency, in order to optimize allocation of land resources.To establish and improve the homestead exit mechanism can make the idle abandoned land re-utilized firstly, which is appropriate to ease the pressure on farmland protection, make full use of idle resources homestead, effectively expand the land space, ease social and economic development the demand for land. Secondly, the establishment of homestead exit mechanism could play a huge role in maintaining social stability, and the ability to maximize the protection of farmers’ rights and interests. And it can improve the distribution, enable farmers to enjoy the real benefits of urban construction. Again, the establishment of a mechanism for withdrawal homestead urban and rural economic development, an important measure of urban and rural integration. Farmers can enjoy more living environment issues and living conditions, as well as supporting services and facilities, and medical facilities. Finally, Establish and improve the homestead exit mechanism can further enhance and improve the living and the living environment, saving the cost of government infrastructure, and lay a solid foundation for building a new socialist countryside.