Sun Yat-sen’s Thinking On The Supervision Of The Research

Sun Yat-sen’s supervisory thought is in absorbing western "separation of powers" theory and effective reference, on the basis of Chinese traditional suggestion and supervision system, create a special supervisory thought system. Sun Yat-sen’s supervisory thought is divided into two periods before and after Xinhai revolution is bounded. Is its supervisory germ of an idea and formation, late is the perfection of its supervisory thought and development period。Sun Yat-sen’s supervisory thought and theory basis for the theory of social evolution, power to distinguish, the political theory and theory of five-power constitution. To civil rights doctrine of natural rights and sovereignty, the people for all over the world, freedom, equality, and are divided into five rights supervision guidelines, the resulting directly to a people’s exercise of civil rights as the main body, through the four five "sovereignty" and "power" and with the help of the national assembly for effective supervision to the power of the government supervisory system, the supervisory authority of the independence and authority, set up special exercise supervisory powers were to perform the supervision function of this framework on the basis of the system for activation and enrichment, allowing it to run efficiently. On the concrete implementation, supervision and operation of the process through the exercise of impeachment, the right remedy for power, the fiscal power and so on for power for effective supervision, which fully reflects the distinct, independent authority, reveals characteristics of democracy, system coordination. The supervisory thought there are both positive role in history and the era limitation.The study is divided into three parts and introduction:The first part is an introduction. Metasomatic origin, research purpose and significance of this study, describes the present situation of academic research, research methods, writing, framework and innovation to the full text to lay the theoretical foundation for subsequent analysis to provide theoretical support. The second part is the sun yat-sen’s thinking on the supervision of the formation of the background, development course and influencing factors. Mainly introduces the international and domestic environment of sun yat-sen’s thinking on the supervision of the initiation, formation and perfect, the impact of development, in a brief review of the evolution of the sun yat-sen’s thinking on the supervision of the context is summarized on the basis of sun yat-sen’s supervisory thought is the ancient Chinese supervisory system and the western parliamentary oversight system under the joint action of the product. The third part is the sun yat-sen’s thinking on the supervision of the system. From the theoretical basis, guiding principle, framework, basic proposition, operation mechanism, the supervisory power to form the thought of sun yat-sen’s supervisory system combing and summary. The fourth part is the history of sun yat-sen’s thinking on the supervision of the positive role and age limitation analysis. Sun yat-sen’s supervisory thought the progress of epoch-making significance, for the first time has carried on the integration of Chinese and western political thought, create our own supervisory thought system and provides a basis for the later development of the cause of the supervisory. However, sun yat-sen’s supervisory thought inevitable defects, in dealing with people’s thought has the contradiction, and supervision system in the operation of the generating efficiency are worth to improve.The innovation of this paper is to introduce a system to monitor the content of Sun Yat-sen Thought. Clarify the thinking of forming the background to monitor the Sun Yat-sen, the development process and influencing factors and on the basis of the monitoring of Sun Yat-sen’s ideology for a more comprehensive analysis. Pointed out its monitoring role have both positive thoughts historical limitations.