The Research On Competitive Balance Of CBA

There is a most basic problem to all of professional sports competitions:how to match each other in power. As a matter of fact, the power cannot be even for each competitive part. Thus, the way about how to control the imbalance disparity of the power and maintain the splendidness and excitement of the competition become a key point of professional league matches. Professional league matches are welcomed by consumers for the fascinating nondeterminacy of competition itself. This nondeterminacy refers to the idea that each competitive part must have a relevant power to compete, which is called Competitive Balance. Competitive Balance shows the financial capability and true power among professional leagues as well as the quality of a certain match. In the first chapter, research about the definition and significance of Competitive Balance from both domestic and foreign scholars will be summarized and analyzed. Besides, measuring instrument of Competitive Balance such as index of Competitive Balance, index of HHI, Geni Coefficient and method of standard deviation to win rate will be introduced. According to the analysis on the references, influential elements to the level of Competitive Balance are conducted as well as current situation of domestic professional sports industry. In the second chapter, the supremacy of each clubs in regular seasons from1995to2012of CBA matches and the alteration of clubs are collected through the references. What’s more, effective factor of Competitive Balance in CBA league matches in a certain period will be given. The conclusion goes like this:1,The direct expression from Competitive Balance is the nondeterminacy in matches. Competitive Balance supplies sports organizations with accordance among different capabilities of the competitors. Yet, the nondeterminacy brings out measures which result from Competitive Balance.2,The administration mode of CBA doesn’t benefit Competitive Balance. The mode of the reformation does not cope with the development of league matches for it reformed under authoritarianism.3,CBA league matches will not be influenced by foreign players. Proper control for the plays will lead advantages to Competitive Balance.4,New teams and the increasing number of them are not positive to Competitive Balance of CBA league matches.5,The alteration of competition system in CBA league matches is beneficial to Competitive Balance.6,Compared with foreign professional sports matches, Competitive Balance of CBA league matches is still under the average level.Based on the conclusion from above, suggestions about quality measurement system of league matches are brought out for the hope of promoting the well-developed professional sports matches in China persistently.