Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Village Primary Schools Reduced And Merged In Sichuan Province

China started the adjustment in national rural area from2001. In this act, theeducation resources is optimized,, the school scale is promoted, the teachers’ level isdeveloped, and the students’ overall quality is improved, but also the act brought somenegative effects:, such as the security issues of students on the way to school, ruralchildren separate from the first belong to groups too early, aggravated poor students’family economic burden, the expansion of class size caused by concentration of students,and even lead to dropout and the extinction of natural village culture. Obviously, there isexist certain extent hinder for the remote area students to receive compulsory education,which contrary to compulsory education fairness, damage the balanced development inrural compulsory education. This paper tries to re-examine the merger of villageprimary school from the education culture, sociology and education ecology point;making actual adjustment policy of village elementary school layout, so as to improvethe present situation of the village primary school, and promote fair and balanceddevelopment of the education.This paper is divided into four chapters to discuss the Sichuan Provincemountainous area (X county) of small village and problems, the paper is divided intofour parts: the first part introduces the research origin, research status, researchsignificance and methods; the second part introduces the general situation of X beforeand after merging with the county village, figures and charts to reflect the generalsituation and straight the third part of a detailed analysis; in X County small village afterthe merger of the problem with education, ecology, sociology of education and theeducation of culture perspective depth profiling of small village after the merger ofchildren, teachers and rural influence; the fourth part problem and influence in the analysis, a new round of village in X County small and "fine-tuning", propose solutionsand suggestions of effective.