The Study OF Qiandian And Shuo WenJieZiJiaoQuan

Scholars in the Qing dynasty study of Shuowenjiezi, collation is one of the most research methods they used. Collation is the basis of academic. Based on this finding, Qian Dian have devoted himself to restore the face of the original book. This text regards Shuowenjiezijiaoquan as a research object, explore its terms and textual criticism. In order to be fully informed about his book, and to have a proper definition of the position of it in the academic history. The paper first discusses background, life, friends, and authored articles and other content of the book, then explore the content, methods, dictions of collation and its achievement.In the introductory remarks, we discuss the method, situation, object, significance of the study. Based on the summaries of former researches on this study, determining the scope of research. The first chapter is a study of himself and his book, starting from Qiandian’s era background, life, friends, Biyuan shogunate to Dynasty Qing academic. And collecting his books in order to demonstrate their knowledge. The second one introduces three marginalia and proofread edition of shuowenjiezijiaoquan recorded of writer’s glance. The first, noted shuowenjiezijiaoquan housed in national Library; the second, noted shuowenjiezijiaoquan housed in Shanghai Library;the third, Huangkan noted shuowenjiezijiaoquan. The writer focus on analysis of batch style, and summary the research significance. The third one will describe the purpose of writing objective, version, layout, words; statistics the bibliography referenced by this book, and mark its achievement. The fourth one, It is one of reasons to further analyze the characteristics, the disadvantages of this book, through compared between shuowenjiezijiaoquan and his Contemporary works. In the conclusion section, we will bring out the drawbacks of shuowenjiezijiaoquan and its author, is able to complete understand the book.