Research On Public Computing Platform Operation Mode

In modern society， high performance computing as a kind of advanced andefficient means of scientific research， is widely used in economic construction，basic scientific research， industrial design， national security and other fields， andit is also an important manifestation of a country’s comprehensive national strengthand competitiveness in science and technology， national innovation system is theimportant part of. Field and its influence in our country at present high performancecomputation involved is gradually expanding.Public computing platform for high performance computing popularization andapplication of the best carrier， in recent years has been the rise of a constructionboom. National each big city are planning or have built a super computing center their.And these public computing platform can really play the role of science andtechnology innovation to boost after construction， provide the impetus for thedevelopment of regional economy， and make the sustainable development of theirown almost very rare. The reason behind， in addition to China’s high performancecomputing application level is low， but light weight hardware software， moreimportant is the computing center’s own operation mode existing problem.This paper takes Shanghai Supercomputing Center as an example， through theresearch and reference of foreign non-profit scientific research institutions andmature management experience of the computing center operation mode， analyzingthe Shanghai Supercomputing Center exists in the operation mode and managementproblems in the system. Combined with the current scientific research institution forpublic welfare reform in China， according to one institute two systemμ thisoperation mode proposed the improvement and innovation of the proposal.There·re six chapters in this thesis:Mainly introduces the background and significance of research， domestic andinternational research status and research ideas and methods. This chapter introducesthe rise of high performance computing in China， our country public computingplatform system and the public welfare scientific research institution reformsituation， collect the results at home and abroad of non-profit scientific researchinstitutions and scientific research institution for public welfare management research.The first chapter service nature of public computing platform and the relatedtheory， mainly discusses and summarizes the concept and characteristics of publiccomputing platform and non-profit organization， introduces the development targetof China’s most public computing platform and formulated by the state， and the newpublic management theory into scientific research institution for public welfaremanagement.The introduction of the second chapter of the Shanghai SupercomputingCenter， introduces the situation of the public computing platform development andthe Shanghai Supercomputing Center as well as the organizational structure，business model.The third chapter， the foreign public computing platform operation mode， in order to Supercomputing Center in the United States and Europe as an example ofcomputing center mode of operation， organizational structure， funding sources aredescribed in detail.The fourth chapter， the main problems of Shanghai Supercomputing Centeroperation mode， this chapter describes the Shanghai Supercomputing Center facingcurrently in operation scale， source of funds， the difficulties in the development ofthe. In-depth analysis of the cause for several reasons center troubled， analyzes theexisting operation mechanism and management system problem.The fifth chapter， improve the Shanghai Supercomputing Center operationmode and system， to the domestic public computing platform structure are describedand analyzed， the relocation of the Shanghai Supercomputing Center， we can drawlessons from one institute two systemμ as the operation mode of the Shanghaisupercomputing center. The main innovation of this chapter is that by introducing thenon-profit organization management and modern enterprise management and putsforward suggestions on one institute two system of the pattern of.