Evolution Of Communication Research In Late Qing Sight

After the opium war, great changes had taken place in the late Qing dynasty society. The Chinese people felt confused.they lifted the social trends of learning from the west. The west’s economic, political, and cultural levels of the west was become actively follow objects by the Chinese people. In many incoming theories and thoughts, the spread of the evolution, become an important social ideological trend of the late Qing dynasty society and early republic.The spread of the evolution in the late Qing dynasty mainly includes the communication body, the communication content, the communication channels,the communication objects, the communication effect about five levels. In terms of communication body mainly includes Yan Fu, Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong, Zhang Binglin, Sun Yat-sen and other elite who are thought as the core.This group of Chinese traditional Confucian had the "Be the first to feel concern about state affairs and the last to enjoy yourself" sense of social responsibility. And more they had known the feeling of falling behind that was full of aggrieved and humiliation in the late Qing dynasty society. They had a sense of showing a strong patriotic spirit of saving the nation from subjugation. In terms of communication content, the theory of evolution in the late Qing dynasty mainly included "the theory of natural selection","Iii said","social evolution","two and three days","all evolution" and "driving". Through different culture elites on the innovation of the western theory of evolution and selection, compromise and fusion, they gradually went to the west. Darwin, Huxley, spencer, Lamarck, kropotkin mix for the evolution theory of evolution in the late Qing dynasty, all successfully implemented localization in China. In terms of communication channels, which was from the initial small spread to mass communication, and from human to human transmission to organizational communication, the change of the evolution in the late Qing dynasty transmission methods made its reach continually expanding. In terms of communication object, the intellectuals in the late Qing dynasty didn’t passively accept. Instead, they thought about from their own knowledge structure, cultural literacy and the social reality in the late Qing dynasty, to explain the theory of evolution in the late Qing dynasty and reprocessing. In terms of communication effect, whether it was the main medium of the masses or the spread of evolution in the late Qing dynasty, evolution in the late Qing dynasty mainly worked at the psychological level, economic level, social level,and each level showed a huge communication effect. In addition, the cultural elites played an "opinion leaders" role in the spread of the theory of evolution in the late Qing dynasty, and they contributed to the spread of evolution in the late Qing dynasty at the poles.