| China’s new rural cooperative medical insurance system, referred to as the "new rural cooperative medical system". It is in the process of perfecting the socialist market economic system established a new type of rural health service system. As the planned economy system to market economic system in transition, rural cooperative medical care system is under planned economy system reform for the new situation of the new rural cooperative medical insurance system.The central committee of the communist party of China put forward to develop and improve rural cooperative medical care system in1993’s "several problems about the construction of the socialist market economic system of decision" In1994, countries began to explore building town worker is basic medical insurance system, and have launched the town worker is basic medical treatment system reform and the urban medical and health system reform. In1996, the CPC central committee and the state council held a national health conference since the founding of the first, and made a decision about health reform and development, From then on, the pace of medical and health system reform in our country is accelerated. For the first time on October29,2002, the central committee of the communist party of China proposed to establish the concept of "new type of rural cooperative medical care" in "The decision on further strengthening rural health work".The basic principles of health care reform development in China, major initiatives and target tasks were put forward in "the central committee of the communist party of China about constructing socialism harmonious society certain major issue decision" which was made by the party’s sixth plenary of sixteen session and the construction of the target of the new rural cooperative medical insurance system was also clearly put forward. General Secretary Hu Jintao stressed again in the speech at political bureau collective learning Thirty-fifth times: to adhere to the public welfare nature of public medical and health, to deepen the reform of medical health system in the process of perfecting the market economy system, to set up the new rural cooperative medical care system, a better service in the rural masses.In2002, the new rural cooperative medical insurance system in China was officially set up and obtained fast development. Since January2003forwarding the ministry of health, ministry of finance, ministry of agriculture under the state council on establishing a new type of rural cooperative medical care system in opinion, Authorities continue to intensify investment in new farming and, gradually push the new rural cooperative medical care system into the country. The medical environment in rural areas has been greatly improved. Because of sickness poor, due to illness of Chinese phenomenon is gradually reduced.But the construction of new rural cooperative medical care also has drawbacks.For example, the sustainable development of the "new farming close" lack of a certain power; Farmers see a doctor expensive problems are still very prominent; the low level of rural medical and health service problem hasn’t been effectively resolved. The party and the government attached great importance to these problems. These problems have become the hot issue of academic research. From the health and safeguard the fundamental interests of the peasants, first of all, this paper expounds the necessity of the construction of "new farming close" and practical significance, second, insufficient awareness of the existence of farmers, farmers "to see a doctor expensive" and the low level of rural grassroots medical service problem carried on the thorough analysis and put forward the measures about Furthering increase of the new rural cooperative medical system propaganda and popularization, and Establishing chronic+major+outpatient accounts as a whole as a whole as a whole medical security mechanism, and furthering improve the level of rural grassroots medical and health services. |
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