An Empirical Study On The Relationship Between Marketization And Technical Progress

Market-oriented reforms to make major changes have taken place in China’s economicand social aspects, rapid development in science and technology and economy by leaps andbounds, raise people’s living standard, and China’s international status has improved. Basedon the understanding of the general social function on the market, this study selectedhousehold durable consumer goods as the research object, analysis implied the technicalprogress, and promote technological progress of market economy, trying to providesociological theory support for continue to promote the reform of marketization.With price, supply and demand of market economy, competition mechanism, influenceand restrict each other, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources. Economic benefits andmarket competition is market mechanism to promote technological progress, economicsubject in maximizing under the induction of interests, constantly through technologicalprogress to achieve its ultimate goal; Manufacturers and enterprises carry out marketcompetition around limited markets and resources, and technology is the core of thecompetition. Determine the main factors of a country’s technology innovation ability is notphysical capital amount, but related to the technological progress of economic system.Property rights admitted that private property, and under the condition of freedom propertyright, can through market transactions and the buying and selling, realizes the resource andcapital intensive, scale of production and promote technological progress. While the propertyrights system to protect the interests of the inventor to stimulate technical innovation.Enterprise is the main market body, and also is a main way of production organization inmodern society. It is play an important role in the process of promoting technologicalprogress. Occupancy of means of production, labor quality and the flow of factors ofproduction is increasingly become the important factor of technical progress.With the development of the society, more and more technology content of productiveproducts and consumer goods. The function of the technical not only directly show thealternative to physical and mental, reduce labor intensity and improve productivity, but alsothe influence on the social production and people’s life quality. There are a lot of technical factors in the production process of products, quality and standard of inspection, productstructure and technical performance. The improvement of the performance of product qualitypart of the technology level and the the speed of technological progress of productionenterprises and even the whole society.Due to the technological advance implieit in the technical products, especially in familydurable consumption, it can be studay throng the changes of family durable consumption forthe inspection of technical progres. This research mainly in order to the changes of urban andrural residents goods from1980to2010with production tools, vehicles, household electricalappliances, cooking utensils, and communication tools as the breakthrough point, in-depthanalysis of the technological changes, and the relationship between technological progressand China’s market economic reform. According to the simple random sampling, this studymade scale sample of200households in the cities and villages.Data analysis indicates that, before the reform and opening to the outside world,household of durable consumer goods is less, and technology content is low. With thedeepening of market-oriented reform, the kinds of urban and rural residents family durableconsumer goods increased, quality and performance improving, especially after2000,high-tech products gradually enter households, investigate its reason, it is implied in thedurable goods technology continues to advance. The root cause of due to technologicalprogress and to further promote household durable goods variety and Continue to improveperformance, which is the market economy system gradually establish and perfect. Openmarket economic system, create the good development environment for technologicalprogress, however, as a result of the limitation of the hukou system as well as the imbalanceof urban and rural economic development level lead to the technological progress of the paceof urban and rural areas is not synchronous, product technology always in the country tend tobe saturated when entering in the city. Therefore, market-oriented reforms to promote thetechnological progress and technological innovation, and technological progress to promotethe quality upgrade and household durable consumer goods increase. Therefore, it is astrategic choice that the Chinese had to mak to continue to look for technological progressand promote the reform of marketization, set up the political and law system which iscorresponding to market economy and promote the healthy development of the marketeconomy.