Research On The Spatial Pattern Of5A-grade Scenic Spots In Six Provinces Of Central China

With the economic development in our country, people’s standard of living is increasing day by day, and their tourism demand is increasing quickly. With an increasingly competitive in the modern society, people face greater pressure, and want to relax and relieve the pressure. The number of undergraduates has a sharp growth, as the development of education, our national quality has reached a higher level, and they require more high quality scenic spots. But many famous places are so crowded especially on vacations. To meet the market, higher quality scenic spots are being developed; meanwhile, some problems were exposed. Under this background, research on the high quality scenic spots is very necessary.5A scenic spots are the highest level announced by the national tourism administration and are the best representatives, though research on its problems and optimization measures; we can make better scenic spots to satisfy tourism market, and provide reference for the future. This area is the hub of all directions, so geographical condition is superior; Culture has a long history, many famous mountains and great rivers, rich in tourism resource; Railway, highway, aviation is perfect, tourism transportation is relatively convenient.This paper research on the forty5A-grade scenic spots of the six providence of central China, tries to discover the problems and the key of problems. Using cluster analysis and buffer analysis to research the spatial pattern of scenic spots. This paper is divided into six sections:The first section introduces the research background and significance; the second part is recent theories of research area, as the basement; the third part is survey of research area; the forth part using cluster analysis and buffer analysis to study spatial structure of the forty5A-grade scenic spots of the six providence of central China; the fifth part analysis the disadvantage and advisement; the sixth section is the conclusion and prospect. In the progress of developing, we should hold sustainable development principle; improve the transportation system; enhance regional cooperation; keep balance between truism and the society and economy; catch the opportunity of the rising strategy of central China. In this paper, main conclusions are as follows:(1) The forty5A-grade scenic spots of are evenly distributed in six providence of central China;(2) Nature scenic spots are concentrated distribution near the boundary of the provinces, within75km distance from boundary (70.38%);(3) The humanities scenic spots are scattered distribution affected by many factors. Through the analysis of resource factors, economic factors, demographic factors, traffic factors, Found that the limiting factors are economic development level is low; Far from the tourist market; Environmental awareness needs to be improved.