Research On The Influence Of Urbanization On Carbon Emission In Jiangsu Province

With the improvement of people’s living standards, the quality of the whole people, strengthening the awareness of rights, coupled with the normalization of the abnormal environment, countries development are increasingly subject to environmental constraints, people are increasingly concerned about climate change, countries are also introduced appropriate environmental policy, local governments have to respond to the call of the country.The primary causes of environmental degradation is carbon emissions exceed the capacity of the environment, while is national urbanization process speed, people’s production, life and consumption patterns change due to the different of volume and structure of energy consumption and have a major impact on carbon emissions in the process of urbanization. Explore the relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions, seek the carbon emission reduction in the process of urbanization has an important significance for our country to deal with the environmental problems now.This article through the literature at home and abroad, summed up the impact of urbanization will be from six aspects of population, industry, economy, environment, life, space on carbon emissions produced. Then explore the mechanism of influence of urbanization on carbon emissions from the six aspects of population, industry, economy, environment and living space. On the level of urbanization measure ways of doing innovative, using the comprehensive index method, selected 21 indicatorsinstead of the usual single indicator of population methods.Selected panel data of seven prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province 1996—2013years, using EVIEWS panel data analysis section, the introduction of environmental Kuznets curve, the first analysis of the relevance between urbanization and carbon emissions, reintroduction STRIPAT model to explore the impact of urbanization on carbon emissions from the demographic, economic, technological three dimensions, and then extend the model to STRIPAT, selected representative index of urbanization from six aspects of population, industry, economy, environment, life, space to research the impact of urbanization on carbon emissions, and analyzes the characteristics of each factor.The results show that: There is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between urbanization and carbon emission; fixed effect model can better simulate the dynamic equilibrium relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions, the process of urbanization will lead to increased carbon emissions; the relationship between carbon emissions and urbanization in seven cities in Jiangsu Province did not cater to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, indicating Jiangsu province should be based on provincial affair, not directly to the environment at the expense of economic development, we should pay attention to a balanced economy and the environment development, do not take the old path of pollution first, treatment; demographic, economic and technological are all the factors of carbon emissions and positive impact, but varying degrees of increased carbon emissions impact. Wherein the total population of the first impact of carbon emission coefficient; population, economy, environment, life, spatial factors have a positive impact on carbon emissions, industry has a negative impact on carbon emissions, but the degree is still small coefficient of elasticity.Finally, the research results of the sort, combined with the actual life, makes analysis on the impact factors of carbon emissions in each, and according to the analysis of the causes is in the process of urbanization of carbon emission reduction proposals put forward in the paper. This article presented insufficient and prospect of the process of research.