Harbin ZhongDong Railway Civil Construction During The Period Of Protective Development Research

Harbin is a modern new city heavily influenced by Russian culture, because of its unique geographical features and complex historical background, its special development course. Harbin railway period of the civil building in the Middle East, in the formation and development of the city occupies the important position, is an important part of city history and culture. From building use nature, civil construction is an important branch of residential building, is the important content of research on the urban development history, has a very high research value. Its construction, mainly the tsarist Russia to meet built Zhongdong railway staff life needs, the monomer residential or partnerships of the residential building. Strong Russian cultural connotation of civil construction. Housing mainly adopts the garden layout, unique Russian national art style of architecture style. In addition to meet basic survival needs of life, reflected a kind of comfortable living environment and the cultural pursuit of personalized architectural image. Harbin Zhongdong railway during civil construction mainly monomer building or area residential area form a certain scale and a good integration of natural environment, humane environment surrounding the building. Constitute the Harbin city with its unique architectural style of Russian style, is a rare "historical relics". Style diversification, the building itself interior decoration with national characteristics, typical Russian furniture style, fully demonstrated in the19th century early20th century. Tsarist Russia national aesthetic taste and way of life, more fully illustrate the Middle East rail of the influence of western powers in Chinese society during the period. But because the civil building of Harbin Zhongdong railway period system study is less, so this article from the civil building in the Harbin Zhongdong railway existing period field, first clear the protective study of civil construction theory and principles of development, and the formation of the civil building of Harbin Zhongdong railway period, historical evolution. A summary of the current block mainly including its background causes architectural layout, indoor and outdoor space composition, structure, technology and decorative style, the main distribution location and surrounding environment development etc. On the basis of a large number of field research literature retrieval method, analysis, induction, on-the-spot investigation method, multidisciplinary crossover study, etc. A variety of ways., and combined with "garden street historical and cultural blocks" typical cases, summed up in the Middle East railway civil construction characteristics and the surrounding environment during the period of planning layout, discusses how to civil buildings within the historical and cultural blocks and blocks of reasonable repair and protection. Harbin garden street historical block protective development research. To perfect the Harbin city history, planning and development of cultural construction has a certain reference and guidance meaning, to keep passing on Harbin Zhongdong railway period provide case support civil construction characteristics, provide further deepen the research for the development of Harbin city construction.