Research On The Restoration Design Of Northern Wei Dynasty Architectures

This paper mainly discusses the reconstruction design framework, and with the official buildings of the northern Wei dynasty ritual and the reconstruction design as an example to the framework, and on this basis, using the research methods derived from the analysis to explore and summarize the characteristics of the northern Wei dynasty architecture. Northern Wei dynasty Pingcheng was built on the basis of original Han dynasty Pingcheng county. From the northern Wei dynasty, emperor wudi TaBaGui Yu Tianxing first invasions of July to the tai in the eighteenth year of northern Wei emperor Xiaowen moved the capital of Luoyang, and in the97years, Datong Pingcheng period was the heyday of northern Wei dynasty political, economic and cultural development, and only a world-class metropolis with a population of millions. Northern Wei dynasty Pingcheng witnessed the rise and fall of minority regime, assemble the highest science and technology and cultural achievements of civilization. The construction of its individual buildings is represented the highest level, through rehabilitation research, we can understand the science and technology level, social development and the cultural level.Reconstruction design to study as a repair, rehabilitation guidance, not only stress on the conservation of historic sites and architectural authenticity, also requires coordination is associated with cultural relics and historical value of the humanities and the environment; In repairing the should to our existing product as the main basis, does not prevent to protect the original, and in dealing with the original and the important part, should maintain coordination and can identify with the original, therefore, it is necessary to recover a summary on the research design framework, mainly from the laws and regulations, historical records, field exploration, the selection of reference and scale back five aspects of reconstruction design constraints, and summarizes the general steps of rehabilitation design as follows:1. select the appropriate reference;2. in the ruins of a large number of literature, and on the basis of the exploration on the construction scale of healing;3. recovery from the most basic plane, gradual recovery design;4. the recovery is derived for construction timber frame;5. on the basis of the recovery theme, the related construction of healing.Framework to deal with, for instance we need to choose, in the face of a variety of building classification, we need to find out the best represents the age of the highest technology and art level of architectural form. Northern Wei dynasty imperial building rules for all kinds of different legal system, laws and regulations, but also reflects the basic characteristics of architectural culture. Ritual and buildings is the hallmark of the northern Wei dynasty national strength prosperous time period to show off, and its representative building, hall basically is the ancient emperors used to declared, the will, the sacrifice of church and state, their compensation, selected places, teaching and other major ceremony, so it is very important. Hall as the northern Wei dynasty Pingcheng important ritual sex building is the last batch of Pingcheng after its capital construction building, also on behalf of the northern Wei dynasty Pingcheng brilliant period, so select hall building is of great significance to the research on recovery. At the same time, the food is the foundation of the humanity can thrive, grain storage is not only the principal thing in this family, is also a national event. In the low productivity of the ancient Chinese society, and violent, in reserves has become the top priority of social development, warehouse Qun is the kingdom of the northern Wei dynasty, from the shape type are inherited and developed the first generation of storehouse system, so select state granary building, selection of the northern Wei dynasty official camp, the production, life and social development of northern Wei dynasty is of great research value.The final recovery results are disproving the rationality of the recovery framework.This paper is divided into four main parts:The first part is the introduction part which mainly discusses the reconstruction design project background of the research framework, and the time, space, as well as the research object of the study make positioning, discussed the development of the topic for research in Chinese architecture, and concepts into recovery method.The second part describes the northern Wei period, Shanxi building background and architectural characteristics of ritual and officer camp, mainly from the social factors and natural factors analysis, and summarizes the basic characteristics of the northern Wei dynasty architecture, with its framework defined, for the third and fourth part of the reconstruction design research.The third part mainly summarizes construction way of rehabilitation research; proposed research should begin from the laws and regulations, historical records, field exploration, the selection of reference and recovery scale research, lists about rehabilitation research train of thought.The fourth part is on the third part of the argument, using the recovery research train of thought to northern Wei dynasty hall building, granary building design. Golden times and represent the northern Wei dynasty in the form of drawings Pingcheng hall and granary building style and features, thus, as the object of this thesis finally, drawing the degree of recovery will reach a preliminary design.